To protect civilians and non-combatants during armed conflicts

To regulate the conduct of warfare between states

To promote peace and prevent armed conflicts

To provide humanitarian assistance to victims of armed conflicts

Humanity

Neutrality

Impartiality

Proportionality

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to distinguish between combatants and civilians

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to distinguish between military and civilian objects

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to distinguish between direct and indirect attacks

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to distinguish between legitimate and illegitimate targets

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to avoid causing excessive civilian casualties

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to avoid causing unnecessary suffering

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to avoid causing environmental damage

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to avoid causing cultural damage

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to treat all persons equally, regardless of their gender, race, religion, or political beliefs

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to treat all combatants equally, regardless of their rank or status

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to treat all civilians equally, regardless of their age, gender, or disability

The principle that requires parties to armed conflicts to treat all prisoners of war equally, regardless of their nationality or rank

IHL prohibits the rape and sexual assault of women and girls

IHL prohibits the forced pregnancy of women and girls

IHL prohibits the forced prostitution of women and girls

All of the above

IHL prohibits the torture and ill-treatment of men and boys

IHL prohibits the arbitrary detention of men and boys

IHL prohibits the forced labor of men and boys

All of the above

Gender is a relevant factor in determining whether a person is a civilian or a combatant

Gender is a relevant factor in determining whether an attack is lawful or unlawful

Gender is a relevant factor in determining the appropriate response to a violation of IHL

All of the above

The lack of awareness of IHL among armed forces and non-state armed groups

The lack of political will to implement IHL

The lack of resources to implement IHL

All of the above

Raising awareness of IHL among armed forces and non-state armed groups

Building the capacity of states to implement IHL

Providing support to victims of sexual violence in armed conflict

All of the above