Silambam is characterized by the use of a long wooden stick, typically made from bamboo or rattan, as its primary weapon.

Silambam originated in South India, particularly in the state of Tamil Nadu, and has been practiced for centuries as a form of self-defense and cultural expression.

Silambam training consists of three main components: footwork, stick handling, and combat techniques. Footwork involves mastering various stances and movements to enhance agility and balance. Stick handling focuses on developing proficiency in wielding the silambam stick, including spinning, twirling, and striking techniques. Combat techniques encompass a wide range of offensive and defensive maneuvers, including strikes, blocks, and disarms.

The silambam stick holds multiple layers of significance in Silambam. It is a symbol of power and authority, representing the martial prowess and discipline of the practitioner. It also embodies the connection between humans and nature, as it is crafted from natural materials such as bamboo or rattan. Additionally, it serves as a practical tool for self-defense and combat, enabling practitioners to defend themselves effectively.

The Eagle Stance is not a common stance used in Silambam. The Horse Stance, Cat Stance, and Crane Stance are fundamental stances that provide stability, agility, and power in various combat situations.

The 'Adi Thappu' is a warm-up exercise in Silambam that involves rhythmic footwork and stick movements. It prepares the body for more advanced techniques and enhances coordination and flexibility.

The 'Thiruppu' is a technique in Silambam where the practitioner spins the stick rapidly around their body, creating a blur of motion. It is used to disorient opponents and create opportunities for attacks.

Puncture is not a type of strike used in Silambam. Slash, thrust, and sweep are common striking techniques that utilize the sharp edges and blunt ends of the silambam stick.

The 'Kaapu' is a defensive technique in Silambam where the practitioner uses the silambam stick to parry an opponent's attack, deflecting it away from their body.

The 'Silambam Attam' is a performance art in Silambam that showcases the skills and techniques of the martial art through choreographed movements and rhythmic patterns. It is often performed at cultural events and festivals.

The 'Pattai' is the traditional attire worn by Silambam practitioners. It consists of a long piece of cloth wrapped around the waist and legs, providing freedom of movement and flexibility during practice and performances.

The nunchaku is not a common weapon used in Silambam. The sword, spear, and dagger are occasionally incorporated into Silambam training and performances, but the silambam stick remains the primary weapon.

The All India Silambam Association is the governing body for Silambam in India. It is responsible for promoting, developing, and regulating the martial art across the country.

Silambam, like any physical activity, carries some risk of injury. However, with proper training and safety precautions, the benefits of practicing Silambam far outweigh the risks.

Silambam is experiencing a resurgence of interest and recognition both in India and around the world. Its unique techniques, cultural significance, and potential for self-defense and fitness are attracting new practitioners and enthusiasts.