Mass incarceration refers to the large-scale imprisonment of people, particularly people of color, in the United States.

As of 2020, African Americans make up approximately 35% of the U.S. prison population, despite only comprising 13% of the total population.

The term 'The New Jim Crow' was coined by Michelle Alexander to describe the system of mass incarceration, which she argues is a new form of racial segregation and discrimination.

The school-to-prison pipeline refers to the policies and practices that push students out of school and into the criminal justice system, often for minor offenses.

The criminalization of poverty refers to the laws and policies that make it illegal to be poor, such as laws against vagrancy and panhandling.

Mass incarceration has a number of negative consequences on communities of color, including increased poverty, increased crime, and the destruction of families.

There are a number of ways to address the problem of mass incarceration, including reforming the criminal justice system, investing in education and job training, and ending the war on drugs.

There are a number of movements working to end mass incarceration, including the Prison Abolition Movement, the Decarceration Movement, and the Criminal Justice Reform Movement.

The movement to end mass incarceration faces a number of challenges, including the political power of the prison industry, the racism and classism of the criminal justice system, and the lack of public awareness about the problem of mass incarceration.

There are a number of things that individuals can do to support the movement to end mass incarceration, including educating themselves about the problem, getting involved in local organizations working to end mass incarceration, and supporting candidates who are committed to criminal justice reform.

There are a number of hopeful signs that the movement to end mass incarceration is making progress, including the growing number of people who are aware of the problem, the increasing number of organizations working to end mass incarceration, and the growing number of elected officials who are committed to criminal justice reform.

Racial profiling refers to the practice of targeting people of color for stops, searches, and arrests based on their race or ethnicity.

The racial disparity in sentencing refers to the fact that people of color are more likely to be convicted of crimes and sentenced to longer prison terms than white people, even for the same crimes.

The racial disparity in executions refers to the fact that people of color are more likely to be executed than white people, even for the same crimes.

The racial disparity in parole refers to the fact that people of color are more likely to be denied parole than white people, even for the same crimes.