The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya in the 4th century BCE, includes extensive discussions on manufacturing, production, and economic policies.

Indian mathematicians primarily focused on developing techniques to optimize production processes and increase efficiency.

The Fibonacci sequence, a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, is applied in inventory management and production scheduling.

Indian mathematicians made significant contributions in all aspects of textile manufacturing, including pattern design, loom technology, and dyeing techniques.

The bin packing problem, which involves finding the minimum number of bins required to pack a given set of items, is used in optimizing raw material cutting.

Indian mathematicians contributed to metallurgy by developing alloys, designing metalworking techniques, and creating mathematical models for metal behavior.

Indian mathematical knowledge played a crucial role in the construction of ancient Indian structures, enabling precise calculations, ensuring structural stability, and creating aesthetically pleasing designs.

The network flow problem, which involves finding the optimal flow of goods through a network, is used in supply chain management to optimize distribution and logistics.

Indian mathematicians made significant contributions to agricultural production by developing crop rotation techniques, designing irrigation systems, and creating mathematical models for crop yield prediction.

Indian mathematical techniques, including the Shewhart control chart, Pareto chart, and Ishikawa diagram, are widely used in modern quality control and inspection processes.

Indian mathematical knowledge played a significant role in the development of traditional Indian crafts and handicrafts, enabling intricate design patterns, optimizing production processes, and creating aesthetically pleasing products.

Indian mathematical concepts, including the critical path method, Gantt chart, and PERT chart, are widely used in modern project management for planning, scheduling, and monitoring projects.

Indian mathematicians made significant contributions to shipbuilding and maritime trade by developing ship design and construction methods, navigational techniques, and mathematical models for predicting tides and currents.

Indian mathematical techniques, including the exponential smoothing method, moving average method, and Holt-Winters method, are widely used in modern inventory management and forecasting for demand prediction and stock optimization.

Indian mathematical knowledge played a significant role in the development of traditional Indian medicine and Ayurveda, enabling precise dosage calculations, developing methods for herbal medicine preparation, and creating mathematical models for disease diagnosis.