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National Forest Policy, 1988

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of the National Forest Policy, 1988, which is a comprehensive policy framework for the management and conservation of forests in India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: forestry environmental policy sustainable development
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What is the primary objective of the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. To promote the development of forest-based industries

  2. To maximize timber production

  3. To conserve and protect forest resources

  4. To increase the revenue from forest products


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The primary objective of the National Forest Policy, 1988 is to conserve and protect forest resources, while also meeting the needs of the people for forest products and services.

What percentage of the total land area of India is targeted for forest cover under the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. 20%

  2. 25%

  3. 33%

  4. 50%


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy, 1988 aims to achieve a forest cover of 33% of the total land area of India.

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. Sustainable forest management

  2. Community participation

  3. Economic development

  4. Biodiversity conservation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Economic development is not a key principle of the National Forest Policy, 1988. The policy focuses on sustainable forest management, community participation, and biodiversity conservation.

What is the role of Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) under the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. To promote afforestation and reforestation

  2. To protect forests from encroachment and illegal logging

  3. To manage forest resources in collaboration with local communities

  4. To generate revenue from forest products


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

JFMCs are responsible for managing forest resources in collaboration with local communities, promoting afforestation and reforestation, and protecting forests from encroachment and illegal logging.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for achieving the objectives of the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. Promoting agroforestry

  2. Encouraging the use of non-timber forest products

  3. Developing forest-based industries

  4. Converting forest land to agricultural land


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Converting forest land to agricultural land is not a strategy for achieving the objectives of the National Forest Policy, 1988, as it contradicts the policy's goal of conserving and protecting forest resources.

What is the significance of the National Forest Policy, 1988 in the context of climate change?

  1. It promotes the use of renewable energy sources

  2. It reduces greenhouse gas emissions

  3. It enhances the resilience of forests to climate change impacts

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy, 1988 contributes to climate change mitigation and adaptation by promoting the use of renewable energy sources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and enhancing the resilience of forests to climate change impacts.

Which ministry is responsible for implementing the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  2. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

  3. Ministry of Rural Development

  4. Ministry of Tribal Affairs


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is responsible for implementing the National Forest Policy, 1988.

What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the implementation of the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. To provide financial assistance to the government

  2. To conduct research on forest management practices

  3. To raise awareness about the importance of forests

  4. To mobilize local communities for forest conservation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

NGOs play a crucial role in mobilizing local communities for forest conservation and promoting sustainable forest management practices.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge in the implementation of the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. Encroachment of forest land

  2. Illegal logging

  3. Lack of financial resources

  4. Lack of political will


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of political will is not a challenge in the implementation of the National Forest Policy, 1988, as the policy enjoys strong political support.

What is the significance of the National Forest Policy, 1988 in promoting sustainable development?

  1. It ensures the availability of forest resources for future generations

  2. It protects the rights of forest-dependent communities

  3. It contributes to economic development

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy, 1988 promotes sustainable development by ensuring the availability of forest resources for future generations, protecting the rights of forest-dependent communities, and contributing to economic development.

Which of the following is NOT a provision of the National Forest Policy, 1988 regarding the rights of forest-dependent communities?

  1. The right to access forest resources for subsistence needs

  2. The right to participate in forest management decisions

  3. The right to own forest land

  4. The right to compensation for loss of forest land


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Forest Policy, 1988 does not provide for the right of forest-dependent communities to own forest land.

What is the role of research and development in the implementation of the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. To develop new forest management techniques

  2. To study the impact of climate change on forests

  3. To identify and promote non-timber forest products

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Research and development play a crucial role in the implementation of the National Forest Policy, 1988 by developing new forest management techniques, studying the impact of climate change on forests, and identifying and promoting non-timber forest products.

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. To increase the productivity of forests

  2. To reduce the dependence on imported forest products

  3. To promote the development of forest-based industries

  4. To convert forest land to agricultural land


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Converting forest land to agricultural land is not a goal of the National Forest Policy, 1988, as it contradicts the policy's objective of conserving and protecting forest resources.

What is the role of education and awareness in the implementation of the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. To promote understanding of the importance of forests

  2. To encourage people to adopt sustainable forest management practices

  3. To raise awareness about the rights of forest-dependent communities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Education and awareness play a crucial role in the implementation of the National Forest Policy, 1988 by promoting understanding of the importance of forests, encouraging people to adopt sustainable forest management practices, and raising awareness about the rights of forest-dependent communities.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for achieving the objectives of the National Forest Policy, 1988?

  1. Promoting agroforestry

  2. Encouraging the use of non-timber forest products

  3. Developing forest-based industries

  4. Converting forest land to agricultural land


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Converting forest land to agricultural land is not a strategy for achieving the objectives of the National Forest Policy, 1988, as it contradicts the policy's goal of conserving and protecting forest resources.

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