Physical models

Conceptual models

Mathematical models

Analogue models

To represent a real-world system

To make predictions about a real-world system

To test hypotheses about a real-world system

All of the above

A globe

A map

A computer simulation

A mathematical equation

A flow chart

A Venn diagram

A mind map

All of the above

A linear regression model

A gravity model

A diffusion model

All of the above

Deterministic models are based on fixed parameters, while stochastic models are based on random parameters.

Deterministic models are always accurate, while stochastic models are always inaccurate.

Deterministic models are only used for physical systems, while stochastic models are only used for human systems.

None of the above

Geographical models can be used to represent complex systems in a simplified way.

Geographical models can be used to make predictions about the future.

Geographical models can be used to test hypotheses about the world.

All of the above

Geographical models are always accurate.

Geographical models are always easy to understand.

Geographical models can be time-consuming and expensive to develop.

None of the above

Land use planning

Transportation planning

Water resource management

All of the above

Geographical models can be used to identify areas that are suitable for development.

Geographical models can be used to predict the impact of development on the environment.

Geographical models can be used to create plans for sustainable development.

All of the above

Geographical models can be used to identify the best routes for new roads and railways.

Geographical models can be used to predict the impact of new transportation infrastructure on traffic congestion.

Geographical models can be used to create plans for sustainable transportation systems.

All of the above

Geographical models can be used to identify areas that are at risk of water shortages.

Geographical models can be used to predict the impact of climate change on water resources.

Geographical models can be used to create plans for sustainable water use.

All of the above

Geographical models can be time-consuming and expensive to develop.

Geographical models can be difficult to understand and interpret.

Geographical models can be inaccurate.

All of the above

By using better data.

By using more sophisticated mathematical models.

By involving stakeholders in the modeling process.

All of the above

Geographical modeling will become more widely used in a variety of applications.

Geographical models will become more accurate and reliable.

Geographical models will become easier to understand and interpret.

All of the above