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International Trade and Tariffs

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of International Trade and Tariffs. It covers topics such as the benefits of trade, the theory of comparative advantage, and the effects of tariffs.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: international trade tariffs comparative advantage protectionism
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What is the main benefit of international trade?

  1. It allows countries to specialize in the production of goods and services that they have a comparative advantage in.

  2. It increases the overall efficiency of production.

  3. It leads to lower prices for consumers.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

International trade allows countries to specialize in the production of goods and services that they have a comparative advantage in, which leads to increased efficiency and lower prices for consumers.

What is the theory of comparative advantage?

  1. The theory that countries should specialize in the production of goods and services that they have a lower absolute cost in.

  2. The theory that countries should specialize in the production of goods and services that they have a higher absolute cost in.

  3. The theory that countries should specialize in the production of goods and services that they have a comparative advantage in.

  4. The theory that countries should specialize in the production of goods and services that they have a comparative disadvantage in.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The theory of comparative advantage states that countries should specialize in the production of goods and services that they have a comparative advantage in, even if they have a higher absolute cost in producing those goods and services.

What is a tariff?

  1. A tax on imported goods.

  2. A tax on exported goods.

  3. A tax on both imported and exported goods.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tariff is a tax on imported goods.

What are the effects of tariffs?

  1. They increase the price of imported goods.

  2. They reduce the quantity of imported goods.

  3. They increase the revenue of the government.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tariffs increase the price of imported goods, reduce the quantity of imported goods, and increase the revenue of the government.

What is protectionism?

  1. The policy of using tariffs and other trade restrictions to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.

  2. The policy of using tariffs and other trade restrictions to promote free trade.

  3. The policy of using tariffs and other trade restrictions to increase the revenue of the government.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Protectionism is the policy of using tariffs and other trade restrictions to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.

What are the arguments for protectionism?

  1. It protects domestic jobs.

  2. It prevents foreign companies from taking advantage of lower wages and environmental standards in other countries.

  3. It helps to develop new industries.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The arguments for protectionism include protecting domestic jobs, preventing foreign companies from taking advantage of lower wages and environmental standards in other countries, and helping to develop new industries.

What are the arguments against protectionism?

  1. It raises prices for consumers.

  2. It reduces the efficiency of production.

  3. It leads to retaliation from other countries.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The arguments against protectionism include raising prices for consumers, reducing the efficiency of production, and leading to retaliation from other countries.

What is the most common type of tariff?

  1. Ad valorem tariff

  2. Specific tariff

  3. Compound tariff

  4. Variable tariff


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An ad valorem tariff is a tax that is levied as a percentage of the value of the imported goods.

What is a specific tariff?

  1. A tax that is levied as a percentage of the value of the imported goods.

  2. A tax that is levied as a fixed amount per unit of the imported goods.

  3. A tax that is levied as a combination of an ad valorem tariff and a specific tariff.

  4. A tax that is levied as a variable amount per unit of the imported goods.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A specific tariff is a tax that is levied as a fixed amount per unit of the imported goods.

What is a compound tariff?

  1. A tax that is levied as a percentage of the value of the imported goods.

  2. A tax that is levied as a fixed amount per unit of the imported goods.

  3. A tax that is levied as a combination of an ad valorem tariff and a specific tariff.

  4. A tax that is levied as a variable amount per unit of the imported goods.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A compound tariff is a tax that is levied as a combination of an ad valorem tariff and a specific tariff.

What is a variable tariff?

  1. A tax that is levied as a percentage of the value of the imported goods.

  2. A tax that is levied as a fixed amount per unit of the imported goods.

  3. A tax that is levied as a combination of an ad valorem tariff and a specific tariff.

  4. A tax that is levied as a variable amount per unit of the imported goods.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A variable tariff is a tax that is levied as a variable amount per unit of the imported goods.

What is the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

  1. An international organization that regulates trade between countries.

  2. An international organization that promotes free trade between countries.

  3. An international organization that resolves trade disputes between countries.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that regulates trade between countries, promotes free trade between countries, and resolves trade disputes between countries.

What is the most important function of the WTO?

  1. To regulate trade between countries.

  2. To promote free trade between countries.

  3. To resolve trade disputes between countries.

  4. To all of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The most important function of the WTO is to regulate trade between countries, promote free trade between countries, and resolve trade disputes between countries.

What are the main principles of the WTO?

  1. Non-discrimination

  2. Transparency

  3. Most-favored-nation treatment

  4. National treatment

  5. All of the above.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The main principles of the WTO are non-discrimination, transparency, most-favored-nation treatment, and national treatment.

What is the most important agreement of the WTO?

  1. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

  2. The Agreement on Agriculture

  3. The Agreement on Textiles and Clothing

  4. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)

  5. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The most important agreement of the WTO is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

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