Linguistic Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own language or variety is superior to others, often leading to negative attitudes towards other languages and their speakers.

Language ideologies encompass a wide range of beliefs and values about language, including beliefs about the equality or superiority of languages, their suitability for different purposes, and their connection to culture and identity.

Language Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the language and linguistic practices of a dominant group, often resulting in the loss of their original language.

Language attitudes encompass a range of feelings, beliefs, and preferences related to language, including aesthetic evaluations, feelings of pride or shame, and preferences for using certain languages in different contexts.

Language Purism refers to the belief that a language should be preserved in its original or 'pure' form, often leading to resistance to language change and the imposition of linguistic norms.

Language policies encompass a wide range of regulations and guidelines related to language use, including the designation of official languages, the use of language in education, and the regulation of language use in the media.

Language Dynamism refers to the belief that language is a constantly changing and evolving system, subject to ongoing processes of change and variation.

Language ideologies that promote linguistic diversity emphasize the value of maintaining and celebrating multiple languages and linguistic practices, recognizing the rights of speakers to use their own languages and promoting equality among languages.

Language Accommodation refers to the process of modifying one's language or variety to make it more similar to that of another group, often in order to facilitate communication or social interaction.

Language attitudes that value linguistic diversity involve positive evaluations of multilingualism, respect for different language varieties, and recognition of the importance of language rights, promoting the acceptance and celebration of linguistic diversity.

Language Instrumentalism refers to the belief that language is primarily a tool for communication and should be used in a way that is efficient and effective, emphasizing the practical and functional aspects of language.

Language policies that promote language standardization involve establishing a standard variety of a language, regulating its use in education and the media, and promoting its use in official contexts, aiming to create a unified and cohesive linguistic system.

Language Mysticism refers to the belief that language possesses sacred or divine qualities, often associated with religious or spiritual beliefs, and that it has the power to connect individuals to the supernatural or to express profound truths.

Language attitudes that value linguistic purism involve a preference for using traditional or 'correct' language forms, resistance to language change and borrowing, and an emphasis on maintaining the purity and integrity of a language, often associated with a desire to preserve cultural heritage and identity.

Language Culturalism refers to the belief that language is closely tied to the culture and identity of a group, serving as a symbol of their shared history, values, and traditions, and that it plays a crucial role in shaping and expressing their cultural identity.