Spasticity is the most common musculoskeletal impairment after stroke, affecting up to 80% of survivors.

Contracture is a permanent shortening of a muscle or tendon that can occur after stroke due to prolonged immobility.

Neuropathic pain is the most common type of pain after stroke, affecting up to 50% of survivors. It is caused by damage to the nervous system.

Weakness after stroke can be caused by upper motor neuron damage, lower motor neuron damage, muscle atrophy, or a combination of these factors.

The primary goal of musculoskeletal rehabilitation after stroke is to improve function, which may include improving range of motion, reducing pain, and improving strength.

Botulinum toxin injections are the most effective treatment for spasticity after stroke, as they can help to reduce muscle spasms and improve range of motion.

The most effective treatment for contracture after stroke is a combination of stretching, splinting, and surgery, if necessary.

The most effective treatment for pain after stroke is a combination of medication, physical therapy, and occupational therapy.

The most effective treatment for weakness after stroke is a combination of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and electrical stimulation.

Common complications of musculoskeletal impairments after stroke include pressure sores, deep vein thrombosis, pneumonia, and other medical conditions.

The physical therapist plays a vital role in musculoskeletal rehabilitation after stroke by helping patients improve range of motion, reduce pain, and improve strength.

The occupational therapist plays a vital role in musculoskeletal rehabilitation after stroke by helping patients improve activities of daily living, work skills, and leisure activities.

The speech-language pathologist plays a vital role in musculoskeletal rehabilitation after stroke by helping patients improve communication, swallowing, and cognitive skills.

The psychologist plays a vital role in musculoskeletal rehabilitation after stroke by helping patients cope with the emotional and psychological effects of stroke, adjust to their new lifestyle, and set realistic goals.