Social organization provides a framework for individuals to interact and cooperate with each other, and it helps to maintain social order and stability by establishing rules and norms that govern behavior.

Social roles are the expected behaviors and responsibilities associated with a particular position or status in society. Parents, teachers, and doctors are all examples of social roles.

Social norms are the unwritten rules and expectations that govern behavior in a society. They are often based on cultural values and moral principles, but they are not legally enforceable.

Social institutions are organized structures that perform important functions in society. Family, school, and government are all examples of social institutions.

Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the values, beliefs, and norms of their society. It occurs through interactions with family, friends, school, and other social institutions.

Primary groups are small, intimate groups in which members have close personal relationships. Family is the most common example of a primary group.

Ethnic groups, religious groups, and social classes are all examples of groups of people who share a common identity and culture.

Caste systems, class systems, and race systems are all examples of social stratification systems, which are systems that rank individuals and groups based on their social status.

Social mobility is the process by which individuals move from one social class to another. It can be either upward or downward mobility.

Social movements are organized efforts to bring about social change. The civil rights movement, environmental movement, and women's rights movement are all examples of social movements.

Social change is the process by which societies change over time. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including technological change, economic change, political change, and cultural change.

Social problems are issues that affect a significant number of people in a society. Poverty, crime, and homelessness are all examples of social problems.

Sociology, anthropology, and social psychology are all fields of study that focus on social organization.

Functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism are all examples of social theories, which are frameworks for understanding how society works.

Social psychology is the study of how social organization affects individual behavior.