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The Moral Lessons of Tragedy: What Can We Learn?

Description: The Moral Lessons of Tragedy: What Can We Learn?
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: tragedy moral lessons literature
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What is the central theme of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex?

  1. The importance of self-knowledge

  2. The inevitability of fate

  3. The power of love

  4. The futility of human existence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oedipus Rex explores the theme of self-knowledge and the consequences of ignorance. Oedipus's tragic downfall is a result of his inability to recognize his own identity and his relationship to his parents.

In Shakespeare's Hamlet, what is the protagonist's main conflict?

  1. His desire for revenge

  2. His love for Ophelia

  3. His existential doubts

  4. His ambition for power


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hamlet's main conflict is his desire for revenge against his uncle Claudius, who murdered his father. This desire for vengeance consumes Hamlet and leads to his downfall.

What is the moral lesson of Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman?

  1. The dangers of materialism

  2. The importance of family

  3. The futility of the American Dream

  4. The power of love


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Death of a Salesman explores the futility of the American Dream and the destructive effects it can have on individuals and families. Willy Loman's pursuit of success and material wealth ultimately leads to his downfall.

In Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House, what does Nora's decision to leave her husband symbolize?

  1. Her desire for freedom and independence

  2. Her love for her children

  3. Her dissatisfaction with her marriage

  4. Her fear of her husband


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nora's decision to leave her husband is a symbol of her desire for freedom and independence. She is no longer willing to conform to the traditional roles and expectations of a wife and mother.

What is the central theme of Jean Racine's Phèdre?

  1. The destructive power of passion

  2. The importance of reason and self-control

  3. The conflict between love and duty

  4. The futility of human existence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phèdre explores the destructive power of passion and the tragic consequences that can result from it. Phèdre's overwhelming passion for her stepson Hippolytus leads to her downfall and the destruction of her family.

In August Wilson's Fences, what is the protagonist's main struggle?

  1. His relationship with his son

  2. His struggle for racial equality

  3. His desire for success

  4. His fear of death


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fences explores the complex relationship between Troy Maxson and his son Cory. Troy's desire to protect his son from the racism and discrimination he has faced leads to conflict and tension between them.

What is the moral lesson of Bertolt Brecht's Mother Courage and Her Children?

  1. The futility of war

  2. The importance of family

  3. The power of greed

  4. The resilience of the human spirit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mother Courage and Her Children is a powerful indictment of war and its devastating effects on individuals and families. The play shows how war destroys lives, families, and communities.

In Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire, what is the main conflict between Blanche and Stanley?

  1. Their different social backgrounds

  2. Their conflicting personalities

  3. Their sexual desires

  4. Their competing for Stella's affection


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Blanche and Stanley's conflicting personalities lead to tension and conflict between them. Blanche's fragility and sensitivity clash with Stanley's粗暴 and aggressive nature.

What is the central theme of Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard?

  1. The passing of an era

  2. The conflict between old and new values

  3. The importance of family

  4. The futility of human existence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Cherry Orchard explores the passing of an era and the decline of the Russian aristocracy. The play shows how the old order is giving way to a new, more modern world.

In Henrik Ibsen's Hedda Gabler, what is the protagonist's main desire?

  1. To be free and independent

  2. To be loved and accepted

  3. To be powerful and influential

  4. To be creative and artistic


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hedda Gabler's main desire is to be powerful and influential. She is frustrated by her limited options as a woman in 19th-century Norway and seeks to assert her control over her life and the lives of those around her.

What is the moral lesson of Arthur Miller's The Crucible?

  1. The dangers of mass hysteria

  2. The importance of due process

  3. The power of fear and superstition

  4. The resilience of the human spirit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Crucible explores the dangers of mass hysteria and the devastating consequences it can have on individuals and communities. The play shows how fear and superstition can lead to injustice and persecution.

In August Wilson's Joe Turner's Come and Gone, what is the protagonist's main struggle?

  1. His search for his lost family

  2. His struggle for racial equality

  3. His desire for success

  4. His fear of death


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Joe Turner's Come and Gone explores the protagonist Herald Loomis's search for his lost family. Herald's journey takes him across the country and forces him to confront the realities of racism and discrimination in the United States.

What is the central theme of Tennessee Williams' Cat on a Hot Tin Roof?

  1. The importance of family

  2. The conflict between desire and duty

  3. The destructive power of secrets

  4. The futility of human existence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof explores the destructive power of secrets and the ways in which they can poison relationships and families. The play shows how secrets can lead to mistrust, betrayal, and ultimately tragedy.

In Henrik Ibsen's The Master Builder, what is the protagonist's main conflict?

  1. His relationship with his wife

  2. His struggle for artistic recognition

  3. His fear of aging and death

  4. His desire for power and control


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Master Builder explores the protagonist Halvard Solness's fear of aging and death. Solness is a successful architect who is haunted by the fear that his best work is behind him and that he will soon be forgotten.

What is the moral lesson of Bertolt Brecht's The Threepenny Opera?

  1. The futility of wealth and power

  2. The importance of social justice

  3. The power of love and compassion

  4. The resilience of the human spirit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Threepenny Opera is a satire that explores the futility of wealth and power. The play shows how money and power can corrupt individuals and lead to injustice and oppression.

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