The Supreme Court of India was established on January 26, 1950, the day the Indian Constitution came into effect.

Harilal J. Kania was the first Chief Justice of India, serving from January 26, 1950 to November 6, 1951.

The Supreme Court of India currently has 34 judges, including the Chief Justice of India.

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in India and has the power to interpret the Constitution and decide on the validity of laws.

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment, composition, and powers of the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court of India has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction.

The Supreme Court of India has the power to declare laws unconstitutional, interpret the Constitution, and decide on the validity of laws.

The 'Kesavananda Bharati Case' is known for establishing the 'Basic Structure Doctrine', which states that the Parliament cannot amend the basic structure of the Indian Constitution.

The 'ADM Jabalpur Case' is known for upholding the suspension of fundamental rights during the Emergency in India.

The 'Minerva Mills Case' is known for upholding the power of judicial review of the Supreme Court of India.

The Supreme Court of India has the role to interpret and enforce fundamental rights, strike down laws that violate fundamental rights, and issue writs for the protection of fundamental rights.

The Supreme Court of India has the role to interpret the Constitution and decide on the validity of laws, resolve disputes between the Union and the States, and decide on the division of powers between the Union and the States.

The Supreme Court of India has the role to interpret the Constitution and decide on the validity of laws, protect the fundamental rights of citizens, and ensure the separation of powers between the different organs of the government.

The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in India, has the power of judicial review, and protects the fundamental rights of citizens.