The Senia Gharana is believed to be the oldest Gharana of Kirtan Music, originating in the 15th century.

The Gwalior Gharana is renowned for its intricate rhythmic patterns and fast-paced compositions, often accompanied by energetic footwork.

The Kirana Gharana is known for its use of the sarangi as the primary accompanying instrument, creating a distinct and soulful sound.

The Patiala Gharana is renowned for its emphasis on vocal ornamentation and elaborate melodic structures, often characterized by long, sustained notes and intricate passages.

The Agra Gharana is known for its use of the harmonium as the primary accompanying instrument, providing a rich and resonant sound to the Kirtan performances.

The Mewati Gharana is known for its use of the tabla as the primary accompanying instrument, creating a lively and rhythmic foundation for the Kirtan performances.

The Senia Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the tanpura as the primary accompanying instrument, creating a deep and resonant drone that supports the vocal melodies.

The Mewati Gharana is known for its use of the pakhawaj as the primary accompanying instrument, adding a distinct percussive element to the Kirtan performances.

The Gwalior Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the sitar as the primary accompanying instrument, creating a rich and melodic sound that complements the vocal melodies.

The Gwalior Gharana is also known for its use of the surbahar as the primary accompanying instrument, adding a deep and resonant bass sound to the Kirtan performances.

The Senia Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the sarod as the primary accompanying instrument, creating a rich and mellow sound that complements the vocal melodies.

The Mewati Gharana is known for its use of the dilruba as the primary accompanying instrument, adding a unique and soulful sound to the Kirtan performances.

The Senia Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the bansuri as the primary accompanying instrument, creating a serene and meditative atmosphere during Kirtan performances.

The Mewati Gharana is known for its use of the shehnai as the primary accompanying instrument, adding a vibrant and celebratory sound to the Kirtan performances.

The Agra Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the harmonium and tabla as the primary accompanying instruments, creating a lively and rhythmic foundation for the Kirtan performances.