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Indian Studies on Cometary Hazards and Mitigation Strategies

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of Indian studies on cometary hazards and mitigation strategies.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian astronomy comets hazards mitigation
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Which Indian astronomer is known for his extensive research on cometary hazards and mitigation strategies?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varahamihira

  4. C. V. Raman


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

C. V. Raman, a renowned Indian physicist, conducted extensive research on cometary hazards and mitigation strategies.

What is the primary objective of Indian studies on cometary hazards and mitigation strategies?

  1. To predict the impact of comets on Earth

  2. To develop technologies to deflect comets away from Earth

  3. To study the composition and structure of comets

  4. To understand the role of comets in the evolution of the solar system


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of Indian studies on cometary hazards and mitigation strategies is to predict the impact of comets on Earth and assess the potential risks associated with such impacts.

Which Indian institution is actively involved in cometary hazard assessment and mitigation research?

  1. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  2. Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)

  3. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

  4. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) is actively involved in cometary hazard assessment and mitigation research, conducting studies on cometary trajectories, impact probabilities, and potential consequences of cometary impacts.

What is the name of the Indian satellite mission designed to study comets and assess cometary hazards?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. Aditya-L1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Astrosat is an Indian satellite mission designed to study comets and assess cometary hazards. It carries instruments capable of observing comets in various wavelengths, providing valuable data for hazard assessment and mitigation strategies.

Which Indian scientist led the development of the 'Comet Impact Hazard Mitigation Strategy' for India?

  1. C. V. Raman

  2. U. R. Rao

  3. K. Kasturirangan

  4. G. Madhavan Nair


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

U. R. Rao, former Chairman of ISRO, led the development of the 'Comet Impact Hazard Mitigation Strategy' for India, outlining measures to address potential cometary threats.

What is the primary focus of the 'Comet Impact Hazard Mitigation Strategy' developed by India?

  1. Developing technologies to deflect comets

  2. Establishing an early warning system for cometary impacts

  3. Conducting research on cometary composition and structure

  4. Raising public awareness about cometary hazards


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The 'Comet Impact Hazard Mitigation Strategy' developed by India primarily focuses on establishing an early warning system for cometary impacts, enabling timely detection and response to potential threats.

Which Indian city hosted the 'International Conference on Cometary Hazards and Mitigation Strategies' in 2018?

  1. Mumbai

  2. New Delhi

  3. Bengaluru

  4. Hyderabad


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bengaluru hosted the 'International Conference on Cometary Hazards and Mitigation Strategies' in 2018, bringing together experts from around the world to discuss cometary hazards and mitigation strategies.

What is the name of the Indian research program focused on developing technologies to deflect comets?

  1. Project Comet Shield

  2. Project Comet Interceptor

  3. Project Comet Deflection

  4. Project Comet Mitigation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Project Comet Shield is the name of the Indian research program focused on developing technologies to deflect comets, exploring various methods to alter the trajectory of potentially hazardous comets.

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on developing a gravity tractor concept for comet deflection?

  1. C. V. Raman

  2. U. R. Rao

  3. K. Kasturirangan

  4. G. Madhavan Nair


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

K. Kasturirangan, former Chairman of ISRO, is known for his work on developing a gravity tractor concept for comet deflection, proposing the use of a spacecraft to gravitationally pull a comet away from its collision course with Earth.

What is the name of the Indian satellite mission proposed to demonstrate the gravity tractor concept for comet deflection?

  1. Comet Impact Deflection Mission (CIDM)

  2. Comet Interceptor Mission (CIM)

  3. Comet Deflection Mission (CDM)

  4. Comet Mitigation Mission (CMM)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Comet Impact Deflection Mission (CIDM) is the name of the Indian satellite mission proposed to demonstrate the gravity tractor concept for comet deflection, aiming to validate the feasibility of this technique for mitigating cometary hazards.

Which Indian institution is responsible for coordinating research and development activities related to cometary hazards and mitigation strategies?

  1. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  2. Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)

  3. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

  4. National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is responsible for coordinating research and development activities related to cometary hazards and mitigation strategies, overseeing various projects and initiatives in this domain.

What is the name of the Indian government agency responsible for disaster management, including response to cometary impacts?

  1. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

  2. Central Water Commission (CWC)

  3. Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)

  4. National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the Indian government agency responsible for disaster management, including response to cometary impacts. It coordinates efforts among various agencies and organizations to ensure effective preparedness and response to potential cometary threats.

Which Indian state has developed a comprehensive plan for cometary hazard preparedness and response?

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Gujarat

  3. Tamil Nadu

  4. Karnataka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maharashtra is the Indian state that has developed a comprehensive plan for cometary hazard preparedness and response, outlining measures for early detection, warning, evacuation, and post-impact recovery.

What is the name of the Indian public awareness campaign aimed at educating citizens about cometary hazards and mitigation strategies?

  1. Comet Awareness Campaign

  2. Comet Hazard Education Program

  3. Comet Mitigation Awareness Initiative

  4. Comet Preparedness Campaign


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Comet Preparedness Campaign is the name of the Indian public awareness campaign aimed at educating citizens about cometary hazards and mitigation strategies, providing information on potential risks, early warning systems, and response measures.

Which Indian city hosted the 'National Workshop on Cometary Hazards and Mitigation Strategies' in 2020?

  1. New Delhi

  2. Mumbai

  3. Bengaluru

  4. Hyderabad


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

New Delhi hosted the 'National Workshop on Cometary Hazards and Mitigation Strategies' in 2020, bringing together experts and stakeholders to discuss the latest advancements and challenges in cometary hazard assessment and mitigation.

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