Melody, consisting of a succession of notes, is the primary element responsible for creating the distinctive contour and shape of a song.

Conjunct Motion refers to the movement of notes in a melody that progress by step, either ascending or descending.

Dissonance, resulting from the clash of contrasting notes, frequently creates a sense of tension or anticipation that resolves when followed by consonance.

Ostinato refers to a short, repeated melodic pattern or phrase that persists throughout a musical composition.

Rhythm, consisting of the patterns of duration and accentuation of notes, plays a crucial role in creating a sense of forward motion and momentum in a melody.

Disjunct Motion refers to the movement of notes in a melody that progress by leaps or skips, rather than by step.

Resolution refers to the return of a melody to its original pitch or tonal center after a period of melodic exploration or deviation.

Cadence, consisting of a specific progression of chords, frequently conveys a sense of stability or finality at the end of a musical phrase or section.

Glissando refers to a melody that is performed by smoothly sliding from one pitch to another, creating a gradual rise or fall in pitch.

Harmony, consisting of the simultaneous combination of notes, plays a significant role in creating a sense of tension and release in a melody.

Repetition refers to a melody that features the reiteration of specific notes or melodic patterns.

Tempo, referring to the speed or pace of a musical piece, plays a crucial role in conveying a sense of urgency or excitement in a melody.

Disjunct Motion refers to a melody that moves in large leaps or skips between notes, often spanning a wide range of pitches.

Dynamics, consisting of variations in volume or intensity, plays a significant role in creating a sense of contrast or variety in a melody.

Conjunct Motion refers to a melody that moves in stepwise progression, either ascending or descending, creating a sense of smoothness and flow.