Prebiotics are non-digestible carbohydrates that serve as food for beneficial bacteria in the gut, promoting their growth and activity.

Oats are a rich source of prebiotics, particularly beta-glucan, which helps promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria.

Probiotics are live microorganisms, such as bacteria and yeasts, that, when consumed in adequate amounts, provide health benefits to the host.

Yogurt is a fermented dairy product that contains live probiotic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, which are beneficial for gut health.

Prebiotics serve as food for probiotics, providing them with the nutrients they need to grow and multiply, thus promoting a healthy balance of gut bacteria.

Idli and Sambar is a South Indian dish that combines fermented rice batter (idli) with a lentil-based stew (sambar). Both idli and sambar contain prebiotics and probiotics, making it a gut-friendly meal.

An unhealthy gut microbiome has been linked to a variety of health issues, including digestive problems, skin problems, and mood disorders.

A balanced gut microbiome can contribute to overall health and well-being by improving digestion, boosting immunity, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Processed foods are often high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and additives, which can disrupt the balance of gut bacteria.

The recommended daily intake of prebiotics is 5-10 grams, which can be obtained through a balanced diet rich in prebiotic-rich foods.

Cumin, turmeric, and fenugreek are all Indian spices that contain prebiotic compounds, which can help promote a healthy gut microbiome.

The ideal ratio of prebiotics to probiotics in the gut is approximately 2:1, meaning that for every two grams of prebiotics consumed, one gram of probiotics is needed.

Consuming prebiotics and probiotics is generally associated with health benefits, including improved digestion, reduced risk of heart disease, and boosted immunity. It does not increase the risk of allergies.

The best way to incorporate prebiotics and probiotics into your daily diet is through a combination of consuming fermented foods, prebiotic-rich foods, and maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.