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Foreign Trade Policy in India: Objectives and Strategies

Description: This quiz covers the objectives, strategies, and key features of India's Foreign Trade Policy. Test your understanding of India's trade policies and their impact on the country's economy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: foreign trade policy india economic policy objectives strategies
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What is the primary objective of India's Foreign Trade Policy?

  1. To promote exports and reduce imports

  2. To protect domestic industries from foreign competition

  3. To facilitate trade with neighboring countries

  4. To increase foreign direct investment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India's Foreign Trade Policy aims to boost exports, diversify the export basket, and reduce the country's dependence on imports.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy adopted by India to promote exports?

  1. Export incentives

  2. Trade agreements

  3. Import substitution

  4. Export promotion zones


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Import substitution is a strategy aimed at reducing imports by producing goods domestically. It is not a strategy used to promote exports.

What is the significance of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India's Foreign Trade Policy?

  1. They offer tax benefits and other incentives to attract foreign investment

  2. They are designated areas for export-oriented production

  3. They facilitate the movement of goods and services across borders

  4. They promote the development of infrastructure and technology


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Special Economic Zones in India provide a conducive environment for export-oriented production, attract foreign investment, facilitate trade, and promote infrastructure and technological development.

Which Indian government agency is responsible for formulating and implementing the Foreign Trade Policy?

  1. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

  2. Reserve Bank of India

  3. Directorate General of Foreign Trade

  4. Export Promotion Council of India


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) is the nodal agency responsible for formulating and implementing India's Foreign Trade Policy.

What is the impact of India's Foreign Trade Policy on its balance of payments?

  1. It helps reduce the trade deficit

  2. It leads to a surplus in the current account

  3. It stabilizes the exchange rate

  4. It attracts foreign exchange reserves


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

By promoting exports and reducing imports, India's Foreign Trade Policy aims to narrow the trade deficit and improve the country's balance of payments.

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of India's Foreign Trade Policy?

  1. Export-led growth

  2. Import substitution

  3. Free trade agreements

  4. Protection of domestic industries


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Import substitution is not a key feature of India's current Foreign Trade Policy, which focuses on export-led growth, free trade agreements, and protection of domestic industries through tariffs and other measures.

How does India's Foreign Trade Policy address the concerns of domestic industries?

  1. By imposing tariffs on imported goods

  2. By providing subsidies to domestic producers

  3. By restricting the import of certain goods

  4. By promoting the development of domestic industries


Correct Option:
Explanation:

India's Foreign Trade Policy employs a combination of tariffs, subsidies, import restrictions, and support for domestic industries to address their concerns and protect them from foreign competition.

What is the role of the Export Promotion Councils (EPCs) in India's Foreign Trade Policy?

  1. They promote exports of specific products and services

  2. They provide financial assistance to exporters

  3. They organize trade fairs and exhibitions

  4. They conduct market research and provide export-related information


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Export Promotion Councils (EPCs) play a crucial role in promoting exports by providing financial assistance, organizing trade events, conducting market research, and disseminating export-related information to businesses.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy adopted by India to protect domestic industries from foreign competition?

  1. Tariffs

  2. Quantitative restrictions

  3. Export incentives

  4. Subsidies


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Export incentives are not a strategy used to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. Instead, they are used to promote exports and increase the competitiveness of domestic products in international markets.

How does India's Foreign Trade Policy contribute to the country's economic growth?

  1. By increasing exports and reducing imports

  2. By attracting foreign investment

  3. By creating employment opportunities

  4. By promoting technological advancement


Correct Option:
Explanation:

India's Foreign Trade Policy contributes to economic growth by boosting exports, attracting foreign investment, creating employment opportunities, and promoting technological advancement through the import of capital goods and technology.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by India in implementing its Foreign Trade Policy?

  1. Fluctuating global commodity prices

  2. Protectionist policies of other countries

  3. Inadequate infrastructure

  4. Lack of skilled labor


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of skilled labor is not a challenge faced by India in implementing its Foreign Trade Policy. Instead, challenges include fluctuating global commodity prices, protectionist policies of other countries, and inadequate infrastructure.

How does India's Foreign Trade Policy promote regional cooperation and integration?

  1. By entering into free trade agreements with neighboring countries

  2. By promoting cross-border trade and investment

  3. By facilitating the movement of goods and services across borders

  4. By encouraging joint ventures and collaborations between businesses


Correct Option:
Explanation:

India's Foreign Trade Policy promotes regional cooperation and integration by entering into free trade agreements, promoting cross-border trade and investment, facilitating the movement of goods and services, and encouraging joint ventures and collaborations between businesses.

Which Indian government agency is responsible for regulating and facilitating foreign trade?

  1. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

  2. Reserve Bank of India

  3. Directorate General of Foreign Trade

  4. Export Promotion Council of India


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) is the nodal agency responsible for regulating and facilitating foreign trade in India.

What is the significance of the Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) principle in India's Foreign Trade Policy?

  1. It ensures that all trading partners are treated equally

  2. It prevents discrimination against any particular country

  3. It promotes fair and equitable trade practices

  4. It encourages the exchange of goods and services between countries


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) principle is a cornerstone of India's Foreign Trade Policy. It ensures that all trading partners are treated equally, prevents discrimination, promotes fair trade practices, and encourages the exchange of goods and services between countries.

How does India's Foreign Trade Policy address the issue of trade deficit?

  1. By promoting exports and reducing imports

  2. By imposing tariffs on imported goods

  3. By providing subsidies to domestic producers

  4. By restricting the import of certain goods


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India's Foreign Trade Policy aims to address the issue of trade deficit primarily by promoting exports and reducing imports through various measures such as export incentives, trade agreements, and import substitution.

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