Hearing loss in middle-aged adults can be caused by various factors, including exposure to loud noises, the natural aging process, and earwax buildup.

Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the ears or head when no external sound is present.

Otitis media, also known as middle ear infection, is a common ear infection that can occur in middle-aged adults.

Otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, is an inflammation of the outer ear canal.

Ménière's disease is a condition that affects the inner ear and can cause episodes of dizziness, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears.

To maintain ear health in middle-aged adults, it is important to regularly remove earwax, avoid exposure to loud noises, and maintain a healthy diet.

Earwax removal should be done as needed, typically when it is causing symptoms such as hearing loss or pain.

Excessive earwax buildup can cause hearing loss, ear pain, and tinnitus.

The outer ear should be cleaned using a warm washcloth and mild soap.

Exposure to loud noises, aging, and certain medications can all increase the risk of developing tinnitus.

Acoustic trauma, or sudden hearing loss caused by exposure to loud noises, is the most common cause of sudden hearing loss in middle-aged adults.

Diuretics, antihistamines, and steroids can all be used to treat Ménière's disease.

Eustachian tube dysfunction is a condition in which the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, does not function properly, causing a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.

Exposure to secondhand smoke, frequent colds or allergies, and enlarged adenoids can all increase the risk of developing otitis media.

Otitis externa is typically treated with antibiotics, ear drops, and pain relievers.