Homeopathy is based on the principle of "like cures like", which means that a substance that causes a particular set of symptoms in a healthy person can be used to treat those same symptoms in a sick person.

Samuel Hahnemann, a German physician, is credited with founding homeopathy in the late 18th century.

Potentization is the process of diluting and succussing (vigorously shaking) homeopathic remedies, which is believed to increase their potency.

Aggravation refers to the temporary worsening of symptoms that may occur when a homeopathic remedy is first taken.

Proving is the process of testing a homeopathic remedy on healthy volunteers to determine its effects and potential uses.

The Dilution Principle is the belief that homeopathic remedies can retain their potency even when diluted to extremely low concentrations.

Vital Force is the term used in homeopathy to describe the energy field that is believed to surround and permeate the human body.

Vitalism is the belief that homeopathic remedies can stimulate the body's natural healing abilities.

Holism is the belief that the symptoms of an illness are expressions of the body's attempt to heal itself.

Psychosomatic Medicine is the belief that the mind and body are interconnected and that mental and emotional states can affect physical health.

Holism is the belief that the body is made up of a series of interconnected systems and that imbalances in one system can affect the functioning of other systems.

Reductionism is the belief that the body is made up of a series of separate parts and that each part can be studied and treated independently of the others.

Mechanism is the belief that the body is a machine and that its functions can be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry.

Vitalism is the belief that the body is a living organism and that its functions cannot be fully explained by the laws of physics and chemistry.

Dualism is the belief that the mind and body are separate entities and that mental and emotional states have no effect on physical health.