Indian Philosophy: Advaita Vedanta

Description: Advaita Vedanta, a school of Hindu philosophy, emphasizes the unity of the individual soul (Atman) and the universal soul (Brahman). This quiz explores the key concepts and teachings of Advaita Vedanta.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy advaita vedanta hinduism non-dualism
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Who is considered the founder of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara, an 8th-century philosopher, is widely regarded as the founder of Advaita Vedanta.

What is the central concept of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Maya

  2. Brahman

  3. Atman

  4. Karma


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brahman, the universal soul, is the central concept of Advaita Vedanta, representing the ultimate reality and the source of all existence.

What is the relationship between Atman and Brahman according to Advaita Vedanta?

  1. They are separate and distinct entities.

  2. They are different aspects of the same reality.

  3. They are identical and non-dual.

  4. They are in a state of constant flux.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Advaita Vedanta teaches that Atman (individual soul) and Brahman (universal soul) are not separate entities but are identical and non-dual.

What is the concept of Maya in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The ultimate reality.

  2. The world of illusion.

  3. The path to liberation.

  4. The source of all suffering.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Maya, in Advaita Vedanta, refers to the world of illusion, the veil of ignorance that obscures the true nature of reality.

What is the goal of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. To attain moksha (liberation).

  2. To accumulate wealth and power.

  3. To gain knowledge and wisdom.

  4. To perform religious rituals.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of Advaita Vedanta is to attain moksha (liberation), which is the state of freedom from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What is the path to moksha according to Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Bhakti (devotion).

  2. Karma (action).

  3. Jnana (knowledge).

  4. Raja Yoga (meditation).


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In Advaita Vedanta, the path to moksha is primarily through Jnana (knowledge), the realization of the true nature of reality.

Who is considered the greatest commentator on the Advaita Vedanta scriptures?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara is widely regarded as the greatest commentator on the Advaita Vedanta scriptures, known for his commentaries on the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Brahma Sutra.

What is the concept of 'neti neti' in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The path to moksha.

  2. The nature of Brahman.

  3. The world of illusion.

  4. The negation of all duality.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

'Neti neti' (not this, not this) is a negation of all duality, a method of inquiry used to negate all concepts and attributes in order to understand the true nature of reality.

What is the concept of 'Avidya' in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The ultimate reality.

  2. The world of illusion.

  3. The path to liberation.

  4. The source of all suffering.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Avidya, in Advaita Vedanta, refers to the world of illusion, the veil of ignorance that obscures the true nature of reality.

What is the concept of 'Maya' in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The ultimate reality.

  2. The world of illusion.

  3. The path to liberation.

  4. The source of all suffering.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Maya, in Advaita Vedanta, refers to the world of illusion, the veil of ignorance that obscures the true nature of reality.

What is the concept of 'Brahman' in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The ultimate reality.

  2. The world of illusion.

  3. The path to liberation.

  4. The source of all suffering.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahman, in Advaita Vedanta, refers to the ultimate reality, the source of all existence, and the true nature of reality.

What is the concept of 'Atman' in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The ultimate reality.

  2. The world of illusion.

  3. The path to liberation.

  4. The individual soul.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Atman, in Advaita Vedanta, refers to the individual soul, the true self that is identical with Brahman.

What is the concept of 'Moksha' in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The ultimate reality.

  2. The world of illusion.

  3. The path to liberation.

  4. The source of all suffering.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Moksha, in Advaita Vedanta, refers to the path to liberation, the ultimate goal of the spiritual journey.

What is the concept of 'Karma' in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The ultimate reality.

  2. The world of illusion.

  3. The path to liberation.

  4. The source of all suffering.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Karma, in Advaita Vedanta, refers to the source of all suffering, the law of cause and effect that binds individuals to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What is the concept of 'Samsara' in Advaita Vedanta?

  1. The ultimate reality.

  2. The world of illusion.

  3. The path to liberation.

  4. The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Samsara, in Advaita Vedanta, refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, the endless cycle of existence that individuals seek to break free from.

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