Tourism and pilgrimage can contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage by promoting cultural awareness and appreciation among visitors, providing financial resources for the restoration and maintenance of cultural sites, and encouraging local communities to participate in cultural activities and traditions.

Tourism and pilgrimage can bring economic benefits to local communities by creating employment opportunities in the tourism sector, increasing tax revenue for local governments, and increasing demand for local goods and services.

Tourism and pilgrimage can have potential negative social impacts, including overcrowding and congestion in popular tourist destinations, increased cost of living for local residents, and displacement of local residents from their homes.

Tourism and pilgrimage can be managed in a sustainable way to minimize negative social impacts by limiting the number of visitors to popular tourist destinations, investing in infrastructure and services to support tourism, and working with local communities to develop tourism plans that are sensitive to their needs.

Bhutan, Costa Rica, and New Zealand are examples of successful tourism and pilgrimage destinations that have managed to minimize negative social impacts through sustainable tourism practices.