Ethnology is a branch of anthropology that focuses on the study of human cultures and societies, including their customs, beliefs, languages, and social structures.

Ethnological studies typically focus on the cultural and social aspects of human societies, such as their economic systems, social structures, and religious beliefs.

Material culture studies is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the material objects and artifacts produced by a society.

Social anthropology is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the social organization of societies, including their kinship systems, political systems, and economic systems.

Religious anthropology is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the religious beliefs and practices of societies, including their rituals, ceremonies, and myths.

Ethnohistory is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the history of societies, using both written and oral sources.

Cultural ecology is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the relationship between culture and the environment, including how societies adapt to their physical and social environments.

Ethnolinguistics is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the relationship between culture and language, including how language shapes and is shaped by culture.

Gender studies is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the relationship between culture and gender, including how gender roles and identities are shaped and influenced by culture.

Political anthropology is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the relationship between culture and power, including how political systems and institutions are shaped and influenced by culture.

Economic anthropology is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the relationship between culture and economics, including how economic systems and institutions are shaped and influenced by culture.

Technological anthropology is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the relationship between culture and technology, including how technologies are developed, used, and shaped by culture.

Medical anthropology is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the relationship between culture and health, including how cultural factors influence health beliefs, practices, and outcomes.

Educational anthropology is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the relationship between culture and education, including how educational systems and practices are shaped and influenced by culture.

Arts anthropology is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the relationship between culture and the arts, including how artistic expressions and practices are shaped and influenced by culture.