The Role of Agriculture in the Indian Economy

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the role of agriculture in the Indian economy. It covers various aspects of agriculture, including its contribution to GDP, employment, and food security, as well as challenges and government initiatives.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian economy agriculture gdp employment food security challenges government initiatives
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What is the approximate percentage of India's population employed in the agricultural sector?

  1. 20%

  2. 40%

  3. 60%

  4. 80%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Agriculture is a major source of employment in India, with approximately 40% of the population engaged in agricultural activities.

Which of the following is NOT a major crop cultivated in India?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Maize

  4. Cotton


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cotton is not a major crop cultivated in India, although it is grown in some regions.

What is the approximate contribution of agriculture to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

  1. 10%

  2. 20%

  3. 30%

  4. 40%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Agriculture contributes approximately 20% to India's GDP, making it a significant sector of the economy.

Which government initiative aims to provide financial assistance to farmers for various agricultural activities?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)

  2. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)

  3. Soil Health Card Scheme

  4. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a government initiative that provides financial assistance of Rs. 6,000 per year to eligible farmers.

What is the primary objective of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)?

  1. To promote online trading of agricultural commodities

  2. To provide crop insurance to farmers

  3. To distribute soil health cards to farmers

  4. To provide financial assistance to farmers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) aims to promote online trading of agricultural commodities, enabling farmers to sell their produce directly to buyers.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by the agricultural sector in India?

  1. Fragmentation of landholdings

  2. Inadequate irrigation facilities

  3. Lack of access to modern technology

  4. Favorable weather conditions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Favorable weather conditions are not a challenge faced by the agricultural sector in India.

What is the primary objective of the Soil Health Card Scheme?

  1. To provide financial assistance to farmers

  2. To distribute soil health cards to farmers

  3. To promote online trading of agricultural commodities

  4. To provide crop insurance to farmers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Soil Health Card Scheme aims to distribute soil health cards to farmers, providing them with information about the nutrient status of their soil.

Which government initiative provides crop insurance to farmers against losses due to natural calamities?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)

  2. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)

  3. Soil Health Card Scheme

  4. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a government initiative that provides crop insurance to farmers against losses due to natural calamities.

What is the approximate percentage of India's land area that is cultivated?

  1. 20%

  2. 40%

  3. 60%

  4. 80%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Approximately 40% of India's land area is cultivated, making it one of the largest agricultural economies in the world.

Which of the following is NOT a major agricultural region in India?

  1. Gangetic Plain

  2. Deccan Plateau

  3. Himalayan Region

  4. Coastal Plains


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Himalayan Region is not a major agricultural region in India due to its rugged terrain and high altitude.

What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)?

  1. To promote online trading of agricultural commodities

  2. To provide financial assistance to farmers

  3. To distribute soil health cards to farmers

  4. To improve irrigation facilities in the country


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) aims to improve irrigation facilities in the country, thereby increasing agricultural productivity.

Which of the following is NOT a major agricultural product exported by India?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Sugar

  4. Coffee


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coffee is not a major agricultural product exported by India.

What is the primary objective of the National Food Security Act, 2013?

  1. To provide financial assistance to farmers

  2. To distribute soil health cards to farmers

  3. To promote online trading of agricultural commodities

  4. To ensure food security for the population


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Food Security Act, 2013 aims to ensure food security for the population by providing subsidized food grains to eligible households.

Which of the following is NOT a major challenge faced by the agricultural sector in India?

  1. Lack of access to modern technology

  2. Fragmentation of landholdings

  3. Inadequate irrigation facilities

  4. Favorable weather conditions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Favorable weather conditions are not a major challenge faced by the agricultural sector in India.

What is the approximate percentage of India's population that is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood?

  1. 20%

  2. 40%

  3. 60%

  4. 80%


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Approximately 60% of India's population is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood, highlighting the importance of the sector in the country's economy.

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