Theories of Poverty

Description: This quiz covers various theories that attempt to explain the causes and persistence of poverty in different contexts.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: poverty economic development theories of poverty
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Which theory emphasizes the role of cultural factors in perpetuating poverty?

  1. Culture of Poverty Theory

  2. Structural Poverty Theory

  3. Dependency Theory

  4. Human Capital Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Culture of Poverty Theory suggests that certain cultural values and beliefs within a community can contribute to the persistence of poverty.

According to the Structural Poverty Theory, what is the primary cause of poverty?

  1. Lack of Education and Skills

  2. Cultural Factors

  3. Economic Inequality

  4. Government Policies


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Structural Poverty Theory argues that poverty is rooted in systemic economic inequalities, such as unequal access to resources and opportunities.

Which theory focuses on the role of international trade and economic policies in causing poverty in developing countries?

  1. Dependency Theory

  2. Culture of Poverty Theory

  3. Human Capital Theory

  4. Structural Poverty Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dependency Theory suggests that poverty in developing countries is a result of their economic dependence on developed countries and exploitative trade policies.

The Human Capital Theory posits that poverty is primarily caused by:

  1. Lack of Education and Skills

  2. Cultural Factors

  3. Economic Inequality

  4. Government Policies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Human Capital Theory emphasizes the importance of education and skills in improving an individual's earning potential and reducing poverty.

Which theory argues that poverty is a result of the unequal distribution of wealth and resources within a society?

  1. Structural Poverty Theory

  2. Culture of Poverty Theory

  3. Dependency Theory

  4. Human Capital Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Structural Poverty Theory highlights the role of systemic inequalities in the distribution of wealth and resources as a root cause of poverty.

According to the Culture of Poverty Theory, what is the primary factor that perpetuates poverty?

  1. Lack of Education and Skills

  2. Cultural Factors

  3. Economic Inequality

  4. Government Policies


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Culture of Poverty Theory suggests that certain cultural values and beliefs within a community can contribute to the persistence of poverty.

Which theory emphasizes the role of government policies and interventions in addressing poverty?

  1. Structural Poverty Theory

  2. Culture of Poverty Theory

  3. Dependency Theory

  4. Government Intervention Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Government Intervention Theory focuses on the role of government policies and programs in reducing poverty and promoting economic development.

According to the Dependency Theory, what is the primary mechanism through which poverty is perpetuated in developing countries?

  1. Exploitative Trade Policies

  2. Cultural Factors

  3. Economic Inequality

  4. Government Policies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dependency Theory suggests that poverty in developing countries is a result of their economic dependence on developed countries and exploitative trade policies.

Which theory argues that poverty is a result of the lack of opportunities for individuals to participate in the formal economy?

  1. Structural Poverty Theory

  2. Culture of Poverty Theory

  3. Dependency Theory

  4. Informal Economy Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Informal Economy Theory suggests that poverty is a result of the lack of opportunities for individuals to participate in the formal economy.

According to the Human Capital Theory, what is the key factor that determines an individual's earning potential?

  1. Education and Skills

  2. Cultural Factors

  3. Economic Inequality

  4. Government Policies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Human Capital Theory emphasizes the importance of education and skills in improving an individual's earning potential and reducing poverty.

Which theory argues that poverty is a result of the unequal distribution of land and other productive assets?

  1. Structural Poverty Theory

  2. Culture of Poverty Theory

  3. Dependency Theory

  4. Asset Poverty Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Asset Poverty Theory suggests that poverty is a result of the unequal distribution of land and other productive assets, which limits individuals' ability to generate income.

According to the Culture of Poverty Theory, what is the primary mechanism through which poverty is transmitted from one generation to the next?

  1. Socialization

  2. Cultural Factors

  3. Economic Inequality

  4. Government Policies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Culture of Poverty Theory suggests that poverty is transmitted from one generation to the next through the process of socialization, where children learn the values and beliefs that perpetuate poverty.

Which theory emphasizes the role of social institutions and networks in shaping poverty outcomes?

  1. Structural Poverty Theory

  2. Culture of Poverty Theory

  3. Dependency Theory

  4. Social Capital Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Social Capital Theory emphasizes the importance of social institutions and networks in shaping poverty outcomes, such as access to resources and opportunities.

According to the Dependency Theory, what is the primary mechanism through which developed countries exploit developing countries?

  1. Exploitative Trade Policies

  2. Cultural Factors

  3. Economic Inequality

  4. Government Policies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dependency Theory suggests that developed countries exploit developing countries through exploitative trade policies that result in unequal exchange and the transfer of wealth from developing to developed countries.

Which theory argues that poverty is a result of the lack of access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation?

  1. Structural Poverty Theory

  2. Culture of Poverty Theory

  3. Dependency Theory

  4. Basic Needs Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Basic Needs Theory suggests that poverty is a result of the lack of access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation, which are essential for human well-being and economic development.

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