Pointillism is characterized by the application of small dots of color in patterns to create an image. These dots are typically placed close together, creating a sense of unity and cohesion.

Georges Seurat is widely regarded as the founder of Pointillism. He developed this technique in the late 19th century and used it to create some of the most iconic works of the movement, including 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte'.

Pointillists were influenced by the scientific theory of color perception, which states that the human eye perceives colors differently when they are placed in close proximity. This theory led them to believe that by placing dots of different colors side by side, they could create a more vibrant and luminous effect.

Pointillists sought to create a sense of unity and cohesion in their works by using dots of color that blend together to form a unified image. This technique allowed them to create a sense of harmony and balance in their compositions.

Pointillists typically used small brushes to apply dots of color to their canvases. These brushes allowed them to control the size and placement of each dot precisely, creating the desired effect.

Pointillism is a technique that falls under the broader umbrella of Neo-Impressionism. Neo-Impressionism is an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century and is characterized by the use of small dots of color to create images. Pointillism is the most well-known technique associated with Neo-Impressionism.

Vincent van Gogh is not associated with Pointillism. He is known for his unique style of painting characterized by bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors, which is distinct from the dotting technique used by Pointillists.

The title 'A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte' highlights the importance of the natural setting in the painting. The island of La Grande Jatte is a popular recreational spot on the Seine River, and the painting captures the leisure activities and social interactions of Parisians enjoying a day in nature.

Pointillism influenced the development of Fauvism, an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century. Fauvism is characterized by the use of bold, non-naturalistic colors and simplified forms, and it was influenced by the Pointillist technique of applying small dots of color to create a sense of unity and cohesion.

One of the main criticisms leveled against Pointillism is that it is too scientific and mechanical. Critics argue that the technique's emphasis on scientific principles and the precise application of dots detracts from the emotional depth and expressive qualities of the artwork.

Pointillism, despite facing criticism, has left an enduring legacy in the art world. It revolutionized the way artists approached color and composition, paving the way for the development of modern art. The technique inspired subsequent generations of artists to explore new techniques and pushed the boundaries of artistic expression.

The Starry Night is not a notable example of Pointillism. It is a famous painting by Vincent van Gogh, who is known for his unique style of painting characterized by bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors, distinct from the dotting technique used by Pointillists.

Pointillism and Divisionism are distinct but related techniques. Both techniques involve the application of small dots of color to create images, but they differ in their approach and execution. Pointillism typically uses pure, unmixed colors, while Divisionism involves mixing colors on the canvas to create a more nuanced and harmonious effect.

Pierre Bonnard is not associated with Divisionism. He is known for his unique style of painting characterized by bold colors and simplified forms, which is distinct from the dotting technique used by Divisionists.

Pointillism marked a radical departure from traditional painting techniques, paving the way for the development of modern art. It influenced the emergence of new artistic movements, such as Fauvism and Cubism, and inspired subsequent generations of artists to explore new approaches to color, composition, and expression.