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Ancient Indian Texts and Their Contribution to Environmental Ethics

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the ancient Indian texts and their contribution to environmental ethics.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ancient indian texts environmental ethics indian philosophy environmental philosophy in india
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Which of the following is not an ancient Indian text that discusses environmental ethics?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Upanishads

  3. Bhagavad Gita

  4. Manusmriti


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Manusmriti is a legal text that discusses social and ethical norms, but it does not specifically address environmental ethics.

According to the Rigveda, what is the relationship between humans and nature?

  1. Humans are superior to nature.

  2. Humans are part of nature.

  3. Humans are separate from nature.

  4. Humans are responsible for protecting nature.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Rigveda states that humans are part of nature and that they should live in harmony with it.

The Upanishads teach that the ultimate reality is:

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Maya

  4. Samsara


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Upanishads teach that Brahman is the ultimate reality and that it is the source of all existence.

According to the Bhagavad Gita, what is the duty of humans towards nature?

  1. To protect nature

  2. To exploit nature

  3. To ignore nature

  4. To worship nature


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that humans have a duty to protect nature and to live in harmony with it.

Which of the following is not a principle of environmental ethics derived from ancient Indian texts?

  1. Non-violence

  2. Compassion

  3. Respect for nature

  4. Dominion over nature


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dominion over nature is a principle of environmental ethics that is derived from Western thought, not from ancient Indian texts.

The concept of ahimsa (non-violence) in ancient Indian texts is based on the belief that:

  1. All living beings are sacred.

  2. Humans are superior to other living beings.

  3. Nature is a resource to be exploited.

  4. The environment is unimportant.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of ahimsa is based on the belief that all living beings are sacred and that they should not be harmed.

Which of the following is not a way in which ancient Indian texts contribute to environmental ethics?

  1. They provide a framework for understanding the relationship between humans and nature.

  2. They offer ethical principles for guiding human behavior towards the environment.

  3. They promote the idea of sustainable living.

  4. They advocate for the exploitation of natural resources.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ancient Indian texts do not advocate for the exploitation of natural resources. Instead, they promote the idea of sustainable living.

The concept of dharma in ancient Indian texts refers to:

  1. Moral duty

  2. Religious duty

  3. Social duty

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The concept of dharma in ancient Indian texts encompasses moral, religious, and social duties.

According to ancient Indian texts, what is the ultimate goal of human life?

  1. To achieve moksha (liberation)

  2. To accumulate wealth

  3. To gain power

  4. To enjoy sensual pleasures


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of human life, according to ancient Indian texts, is to achieve moksha (liberation) from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Which of the following is not a way in which ancient Indian texts can be used to address contemporary environmental issues?

  1. They can provide ethical guidance for decision-making.

  2. They can help us understand the root causes of environmental problems.

  3. They can offer insights into sustainable living practices.

  4. They can be used to justify the exploitation of natural resources.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ancient Indian texts cannot be used to justify the exploitation of natural resources. Instead, they offer insights into sustainable living practices.

The concept of maya in ancient Indian texts refers to:

  1. Illusion

  2. Reality

  3. Appearance

  4. Detachment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of maya in ancient Indian texts refers to the illusion that the world is real and separate from Brahman.

Which of the following is not a way in which ancient Indian texts can contribute to environmental education?

  1. They can help students understand the interconnectedness of all living beings.

  2. They can teach students about the importance of living in harmony with nature.

  3. They can provide students with ethical guidance for making decisions about the environment.

  4. They can be used to promote the idea that humans are superior to other living beings.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ancient Indian texts do not promote the idea that humans are superior to other living beings. Instead, they teach that all living beings are interconnected and that humans have a duty to live in harmony with nature.

The concept of karma in ancient Indian texts refers to:

  1. Action

  2. Cause and effect

  3. Fate

  4. Destiny


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The concept of karma in ancient Indian texts refers to the law of cause and effect, which states that every action has a corresponding reaction.

Which of the following is not a way in which ancient Indian texts can be used to promote environmental activism?

  1. They can inspire people to take action to protect the environment.

  2. They can provide ethical justification for environmental activism.

  3. They can offer guidance on how to live sustainably.

  4. They can be used to promote the idea that humans have a right to exploit natural resources.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ancient Indian texts do not promote the idea that humans have a right to exploit natural resources. Instead, they teach that humans have a duty to live in harmony with nature.

The concept of samsara in ancient Indian texts refers to:

  1. The cycle of birth and rebirth

  2. The illusion of the world

  3. The ultimate reality

  4. The goal of human life


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of samsara in ancient Indian texts refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that humans experience.

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