Historical Perspectives on Corruption

Description: This quiz aims to evaluate your understanding of the historical perspectives on corruption in India. It covers topics such as the evolution of corruption, its impact on society, and efforts to combat it throughout history.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian politics corruption and accountability historical perspectives
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In ancient India, which text discussed the concept of corruption and its consequences?

  1. Arthashastra

  2. Manusmriti

  3. Rig Veda

  4. Upanishads


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, is an ancient Indian treatise that discusses various aspects of statecraft, including corruption and its consequences.

During the Mughal Empire, what was the term used to describe the practice of bribing officials?

  1. Rishwat

  2. Baksheesh

  3. Nazrana

  4. Jagir


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rishwat was the term used in the Mughal Empire to refer to the practice of bribing officials in order to obtain favors or avoid punishment.

Which British Governor-General introduced the Cornwallis Code in India?

  1. Lord Cornwallis

  2. Lord Hastings

  3. Lord Dalhousie

  4. Lord Bentinck


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lord Cornwallis introduced the Cornwallis Code in India in the late 18th century. This code aimed to reform the revenue and judicial systems and reduce corruption.

What was the name of the movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in the early 20th century to promote non-violent resistance against British rule?

  1. Quit India Movement

  2. Civil Disobedience Movement

  3. Non-Cooperation Movement

  4. Satyagraha Movement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Satyagraha Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a non-violent resistance movement against British rule in India in the early 20th century.

Which Indian Prime Minister introduced the Prevention of Corruption Act in 1988?

  1. Rajiv Gandhi

  2. Indira Gandhi

  3. Morarji Desai

  4. Charan Singh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rajiv Gandhi introduced the Prevention of Corruption Act in 1988 to strengthen the legal framework against corruption in India.

What is the name of the independent body established in India to investigate corruption cases?

  1. Central Vigilance Commission

  2. Lokpal

  3. Anti-Corruption Bureau

  4. Central Bureau of Investigation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Central Vigilance Commission is an independent body established in India to investigate corruption cases and advise the government on anti-corruption measures.

Which Indian state has been consistently ranked as the least corrupt state in recent years?

  1. Kerala

  2. Tamil Nadu

  3. Karnataka

  4. Maharashtra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kerala has been consistently ranked as the least corrupt state in India in recent years, according to various surveys and reports.

What is the name of the international convention against corruption adopted by the United Nations in 2003?

  1. United Nations Convention against Corruption

  2. International Anti-Corruption Convention

  3. Global Convention on Corruption

  4. Convention on Combating Corruption


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Nations Convention against Corruption is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations in 2003 to promote and strengthen measures to prevent and combat corruption.

Which Indian Prime Minister launched the 'Jan Lokpal Bill' in 2011 to address the issue of corruption?

  1. Manmohan Singh

  2. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

  3. Narendra Modi

  4. Indira Gandhi


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Anna Hazare, a social activist, launched the 'Jan Lokpal Bill' in 2011 to address the issue of corruption in India.

The term 'rent-seeking' in the context of corruption refers to:

  1. Seeking bribes from government officials

  2. Earning income through legitimate business activities

  3. Paying taxes to the government

  4. Exploiting loopholes in the system for personal gain


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rent-seeking in the context of corruption refers to the exploitation of loopholes in the system or the use of influence to gain personal benefits or advantages.

Which Indian Prime Minister introduced the 'Right to Information Act' in 2005?

  1. Manmohan Singh

  2. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

  3. Narendra Modi

  4. Indira Gandhi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'Right to Information Act' was introduced in India in 2005 during the tenure of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

The term 'crony capitalism' in the context of corruption refers to:

  1. Favoritism shown to friends and associates in business dealings

  2. Government intervention in the economy

  3. Free market competition

  4. Protectionism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Crony capitalism refers to a situation where businesses or individuals with close ties to those in power are given preferential treatment or advantages in business dealings.

Which Indian Prime Minister launched the 'Make in India' campaign in 2014?

  1. Manmohan Singh

  2. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

  3. Narendra Modi

  4. Indira Gandhi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The 'Make in India' campaign was launched in 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to promote manufacturing in India.

The term 'grand corruption' in the context of corruption refers to:

  1. Petty corruption involving small bribes

  2. Corruption involving high-level government officials

  3. Corruption in the private sector

  4. Corruption in the judiciary


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Grand corruption refers to corruption involving high-level government officials, typically involving large sums of money or abuse of power.

Which Indian Prime Minister launched the 'Digital India' campaign in 2015?

  1. Manmohan Singh

  2. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

  3. Narendra Modi

  4. Indira Gandhi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The 'Digital India' campaign was launched in 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to promote digital literacy and infrastructure in India.

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