In African philosophy, justice is primarily understood as the maintenance of social harmony and the well-being of the community as a whole, rather than the protection of individual rights and liberties.

Ubuntu is a Nguni Bantu term meaning 'humanity' and emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of all living beings, as well as the importance of community and social harmony.

In African philosophy, the individual is seen as an integral part of the community, and their primary role is to contribute to the well-being and harmony of the community as a whole.

Maat is an ancient Egyptian concept that emphasizes the importance of balance, harmony, and justice in society, as well as the interconnectedness of all living beings.

In African philosophy, the primary goal of justice is to restore balance and harmony to the community, rather than to punish wrongdoers or protect individual rights.

Palaver is a West African term that refers to a traditional form of dialogue and consensus-building in which community members come together to discuss and resolve issues.

In African philosophy, elders and traditional leaders play a crucial role in maintaining justice and social harmony by mediating disputes, resolving conflicts, and providing guidance and counsel to the community.

Ubuntu emphasizes the importance of forgiveness and reconciliation in resolving conflicts, as it recognizes that holding on to anger and resentment can harm both the individual and the community.

In African philosophy, rituals and ceremonies play an important role in promoting justice and social harmony by restoring balance and harmony to the community, as well as providing a sense of unity and belonging.

Ubuntu emphasizes the importance of communal responsibility and collective action in addressing social issues, as it recognizes that the well-being of the community depends on the contributions of all its members.

In African philosophy, storytelling and oral traditions play an important role in promoting justice and social harmony by teaching moral lessons and values, as well as providing a shared cultural heritage that unites different communities.

Ubuntu emphasizes the importance of respect for elders and ancestors, as it recognizes that they are the guardians of cultural wisdom and traditions.

In African philosophy, traditional healers and spiritual leaders play an important role in promoting justice and social harmony by performing rituals and ceremonies to restore balance and harmony to the community.

Ubuntu emphasizes the importance of hospitality and generosity in building strong communities, as it recognizes that sharing and caring for one another is essential for the well-being of all.

In African philosophy, art and music play an important role in promoting justice and social harmony by teaching moral lessons and values, as well as providing a shared cultural heritage that unites different communities.