0

The Role of Indian Philosophy of Science in the Development of Sustainable Development

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the role of Indian philosophy of science in the development of sustainable development.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian philosophy philosophy of science sustainable development
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which ancient Indian philosopher emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature?

  1. Kautilya

  2. Charaka

  3. Kapila

  4. Bhagavad Gita


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu text, emphasizes the concept of living in harmony with nature and respecting all living beings.

What is the central idea behind the concept of 'ahimsa' in Indian philosophy?

  1. Non-violence

  2. Detachment

  3. Renunciation

  4. Meditation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa, a core principle in Indian philosophy, promotes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings.

Which Indian philosopher proposed the concept of 'anekantavada', or the theory of manifold perspectives?

  1. Nagarjuna

  2. Vasubandhu

  3. Aryabhata

  4. Panini


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nagarjuna, a renowned Buddhist philosopher, introduced the concept of anekāntavāda, which recognizes the existence of multiple perspectives and viewpoints.

How does the concept of 'maya' in Indian philosophy relate to sustainable development?

  1. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings.

  2. It promotes the idea of detachment from material possessions.

  3. It encourages the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

  4. It advocates for the exploitation of natural resources.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of maya in Indian philosophy highlights the interconnectedness of all living beings, which aligns with the principles of sustainable development.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the pursuit of material wealth and desires leads to suffering?

  1. Gautama Buddha

  2. Mahavira

  3. Kapila

  4. Charaka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, emphasized the importance of detachment from material desires and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.

How does the concept of 'dharma' in Indian philosophy contribute to sustainable development?

  1. It promotes ethical decision-making and responsible actions.

  2. It encourages the pursuit of material wealth and success.

  3. It advocates for the exploitation of natural resources.

  4. It emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and autonomy.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of dharma in Indian philosophy emphasizes ethical conduct, responsible actions, and the fulfillment of one's duties, which aligns with the principles of sustainable development.

Which Indian philosopher proposed the concept of 'satya', or truth, as the foundation of ethical living?

  1. Mahavira

  2. Kapila

  3. Aryabhata

  4. Panini


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, emphasized the importance of truthfulness and non-violence as essential principles for ethical living.

How does the concept of 'karma' in Indian philosophy relate to the idea of sustainable development?

  1. It encourages individuals to consider the long-term consequences of their actions.

  2. It promotes the pursuit of immediate gratification and personal gain.

  3. It advocates for the exploitation of natural resources without regard for future generations.

  4. It emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and autonomy.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of karma in Indian philosophy emphasizes the interconnectedness of actions and their consequences, encouraging individuals to consider the long-term implications of their actions on the environment and society.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the pursuit of knowledge and understanding is essential for ethical living?

  1. Charaka

  2. Kapila

  3. Aryabhata

  4. Panini


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Charaka, a renowned Indian physician and philosopher, emphasized the importance of knowledge and understanding in making ethical decisions and leading a virtuous life.

How does the concept of 'moksha', or liberation, in Indian philosophy contribute to sustainable development?

  1. It encourages individuals to seek personal fulfillment and spiritual growth.

  2. It promotes the pursuit of material wealth and success.

  3. It advocates for the exploitation of natural resources without regard for future generations.

  4. It emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and autonomy.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of moksha in Indian philosophy emphasizes the pursuit of personal fulfillment, spiritual growth, and liberation from material desires, which aligns with the principles of sustainable development.

Which Indian philosopher proposed the concept of 'sunyata', or emptiness, as the ultimate reality?

  1. Nagarjuna

  2. Vasubandhu

  3. Aryabhata

  4. Panini


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nagarjuna, a renowned Buddhist philosopher, introduced the concept of śūnyatā, or emptiness, as the ultimate reality, challenging the notion of permanent and independent existence.

How does the concept of 'ahimsa' in Indian philosophy contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture?

  1. It promotes the use of non-violent and sustainable farming practices.

  2. It encourages the exploitation of natural resources for agricultural production.

  3. It advocates for the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

  4. It emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and autonomy.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of ahimsa in Indian philosophy promotes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings, including animals and plants, which aligns with the principles of sustainable agriculture.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the pursuit of knowledge and understanding is essential for sustainable development?

  1. Charaka

  2. Kapila

  3. Aryabhata

  4. Panini


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Charaka, a renowned Indian physician and philosopher, emphasized the importance of knowledge and understanding in making ethical decisions and leading a virtuous life, which aligns with the principles of sustainable development.

How does the concept of 'maya' in Indian philosophy contribute to the development of sustainable architecture?

  1. It encourages the use of sustainable and eco-friendly building materials.

  2. It promotes the construction of large and extravagant buildings.

  3. It advocates for the exploitation of natural resources for construction.

  4. It emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and autonomy.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of maya in Indian philosophy emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings, including humans and the environment, which aligns with the principles of sustainable architecture.

Which Indian philosopher proposed the concept of 'dharma' as the foundation of ethical living?

  1. Mahavira

  2. Kapila

  3. Aryabhata

  4. Panini


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, emphasized the importance of dharma as the foundation of ethical living, which aligns with the principles of sustainable development.

- Hide questions