Business valuation aims to establish a reasonable estimate of the worth of a company or its assets, typically for purposes such as mergers and acquisitions, estate planning, or taxation.

The Market Multiple Approach is often employed for closely-held businesses due to limited financial data and the absence of a public market.

The Asset-Based Approach focuses on the current market value of a company's assets, including tangible and intangible assets.

The Comparable Transactions Approach compares a company's financial performance and valuation multiples to similar businesses that have been recently sold or valued.

The DCF method aims to project the future cash flows of a business and discount them back to the present value to determine its worth.

For start-ups with limited financial history, the Market Multiple Approach is often used, as it relies on industry benchmarks and comparable valuations.

Sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate how changes in key assumptions, such as discount rates or growth rates, affect the valuation outcome.

The Income Approach is often used to value intangible assets, as it considers the future earnings and cash flows generated by these assets.

Business appraisers are professionals who provide independent and objective valuations of businesses for various purposes, such as mergers and acquisitions, estate planning, or taxation.

The Asset-Based Approach determines the value of a business based on the liquidation value of its assets, making it suitable for companies in distress or facing financial challenges.

Terminal value in DCF represents the value of the business after the explicit forecast period, typically estimated using a constant growth rate or a perpetuity formula.

The Comparable Transactions Approach is often used to value minority interests, as it considers the prices paid for similar minority interests in comparable transactions.

Goodwill in business valuation represents the intangible value of a company that exceeds the fair value of its identifiable assets.

The DCF method is commonly used for valuing businesses with stable cash flows and predictable growth prospects, as it allows for the estimation of future cash flows and their present value.

The appropriate discount rate for the DCF method is typically the company's cost of capital, which reflects the risk and opportunity cost of the invested capital.