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Pediatric Health: Physical Activity and Exercise

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of physical activity and exercise in pediatric health.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: pediatric health physical activity exercise
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular physical activity for children and adolescents?

  1. Improved cardiovascular health

  2. Reduced risk of obesity

  3. Increased risk of injuries

  4. Enhanced cognitive function


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Regular physical activity is generally associated with numerous health benefits for children and adolescents, including improved cardiovascular health, reduced risk of obesity, and enhanced cognitive function. It does not typically increase the risk of injuries.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), how much physical activity should children and adolescents aged 6-17 years get each day?

  1. At least 30 minutes

  2. At least 60 minutes

  3. At least 90 minutes

  4. At least 120 minutes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The CDC recommends that children and adolescents aged 6-17 years should get at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity each day.

Which of the following activities is considered moderate-intensity physical activity for children and adolescents?

  1. Walking briskly

  2. Riding a bike

  3. Playing basketball

  4. Running


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moderate-intensity physical activity for children and adolescents includes activities that raise their heart rate and make them sweat, such as walking briskly, riding a bike, and playing basketball.

Which of the following activities is considered vigorous-intensity physical activity for children and adolescents?

  1. Swimming

  2. Dancing

  3. Jumping rope

  4. Playing tag


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vigorous-intensity physical activity for children and adolescents includes activities that make their heart rate beat very fast and make them sweat a lot, such as jumping rope, running, and playing tag.

What is the recommended amount of screen time per day for children and adolescents aged 2-18 years?

  1. Less than 1 hour

  2. Less than 2 hours

  3. Less than 3 hours

  4. Less than 4 hours


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that children and adolescents aged 2-18 years should spend less than 2 hours per day on screen time, including TV, video games, and computer use.

Which of the following is a potential risk of excessive screen time for children and adolescents?

  1. Increased physical activity

  2. Improved sleep quality

  3. Reduced risk of obesity

  4. Increased risk of mental health problems


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Excessive screen time has been linked to an increased risk of mental health problems in children and adolescents, such as depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances.

What is the recommended amount of sleep per night for children and adolescents aged 6-18 years?

  1. 8-10 hours

  2. 9-11 hours

  3. 10-12 hours

  4. 11-13 hours


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The National Sleep Foundation recommends that children and adolescents aged 6-18 years should get 9-11 hours of sleep per night.

Which of the following is a potential consequence of insufficient sleep in children and adolescents?

  1. Improved academic performance

  2. Enhanced mood and behavior

  3. Reduced risk of accidents

  4. Increased risk of obesity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Insufficient sleep in children and adolescents has been linked to an increased risk of obesity, as well as other health problems such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

What is the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables per day for children and adolescents aged 2-18 years?

  1. 1-2 servings

  2. 2-3 servings

  3. 3-4 servings

  4. 4-5 servings


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The AAP recommends that children and adolescents aged 2-18 years should consume 4-5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day.

Which of the following is a potential health risk associated with a diet low in fruits and vegetables?

  1. Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease

  2. Improved immune function

  3. Lower risk of certain cancers

  4. Increased risk of obesity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A diet low in fruits and vegetables is associated with an increased risk of obesity, as well as other health problems such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer.

What is the recommended amount of added sugar per day for children and adolescents aged 2-18 years?

  1. Less than 6 teaspoons

  2. Less than 9 teaspoons

  3. Less than 12 teaspoons

  4. Less than 15 teaspoons


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The AAP recommends that children and adolescents aged 2-18 years should consume less than 6 teaspoons of added sugar per day.

Which of the following is a potential health risk associated with excessive consumption of added sugar?

  1. Improved dental health

  2. Reduced risk of obesity

  3. Lower risk of type 2 diabetes

  4. Increased risk of heart disease


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Excessive consumption of added sugar is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, as well as other health problems such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

What is the recommended amount of physical activity per week for adults aged 18-64 years?

  1. At least 150 minutes

  2. At least 225 minutes

  3. At least 300 minutes

  4. At least 375 minutes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The CDC recommends that adults aged 18-64 years should get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity each week.

Which of the following is a potential benefit of regular physical activity for adults aged 18-64 years?

  1. Increased risk of injuries

  2. Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease

  3. Increased risk of obesity

  4. Reduced risk of type 2 diabetes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Regular physical activity for adults aged 18-64 years is associated with numerous health benefits, including reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

What is the recommended amount of sleep per night for adults aged 18-64 years?

  1. 6-8 hours

  2. 7-9 hours

  3. 8-10 hours

  4. 9-11 hours


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults aged 18-64 years should get 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

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