A trade surplus occurs when a country's exports exceed its imports, resulting in a positive net export balance.

A trade surplus can lead to increased economic growth, job creation, and higher wages, but it is not typically associated with increased inflation.

India's trade surplus with the United States is primarily due to its low labor costs, which make Indian goods and services more competitive in the U.S. market.

A trade surplus typically leads to an appreciation of the currency, as there is a higher demand for the currency from foreign buyers.

A trade surplus can lead to increased trade tensions with other countries, loss of competitiveness in export markets, and inflationary pressures, but it is not typically associated with increased foreign investment.

A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports, resulting in a negative net export balance.

A trade deficit can lead to lower prices for consumers, increased variety of goods and services, and job creation in export industries, but it is not typically associated with reduced economic growth.

India's trade deficit with China is primarily due to China's low labor costs, which make Chinese goods and services more competitive in the Indian market.

A trade deficit typically leads to a depreciation of the currency, as there is a lower demand for the currency from foreign buyers.

A trade deficit can lead to increased trade tensions with other countries, loss of competitiveness in export markets, and deflationary pressures, but it is not typically associated with increased foreign investment.

The balance of trade is the difference between a country's exports and imports.

The balance of payments includes the current account, capital account, and financial account, but not the trade balance.

India's trade deficit with the United Arab Emirates is primarily due to the UAE's low labor costs, which make UAE goods and services more competitive in the Indian market.

A trade deficit typically leads to decreased economic growth, as the country is sending more money abroad than it is receiving.

A trade deficit can lead to lower prices for consumers, increased variety of goods and services, and job creation in export industries, but it is not typically associated with reduced economic growth.