Air Quality and Health

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the relationship between air quality and human health. It covers topics such as air pollutants, their sources, health effects, and strategies for improving air quality.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: air quality environmental health air pollution health effects
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Which of the following is NOT a major air pollutant?

  1. Carbon Monoxide (CO)

  2. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

  3. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

  4. Oxygen (O2)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oxygen is not considered a major air pollutant because it is a naturally occurring component of the Earth's atmosphere and is essential for life.

What is the primary source of carbon monoxide (CO) in urban areas?

  1. Industrial emissions

  2. Power plants

  3. Motor vehicles

  4. Forest fires


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Motor vehicles are the primary source of carbon monoxide in urban areas due to the incomplete combustion of fuel in their engines.

Which air pollutant is primarily responsible for acid rain?

  1. Carbon Monoxide (CO)

  2. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

  3. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

  4. Ozone (O3)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide is primarily responsible for acid rain because it reacts with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid, which contributes to the acidity of rain.

What is the main health effect associated with exposure to particulate matter (PM)?

  1. Asthma

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Cancer

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exposure to particulate matter (PM) has been linked to a range of health effects, including asthma, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.

Which air pollutant is primarily responsible for the formation of ground-level ozone?

  1. Carbon Monoxide (CO)

  2. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

  3. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

  4. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) react with nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight to form ground-level ozone.

What is the term used to describe the process by which air pollutants are removed from the atmosphere?

  1. Deposition

  2. Dispersion

  3. Dilution

  4. Advection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which air pollutants are removed from the atmosphere and deposited onto surfaces such as the ground, water, or vegetation.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for improving air quality?

  1. Promoting the use of renewable energy sources

  2. Encouraging the use of public transportation

  3. Increasing the number of trees in urban areas

  4. Allowing more industrial emissions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Allowing more industrial emissions would worsen air quality, not improve it.

What is the term used to describe the concentration of a pollutant in the air?

  1. Air quality index (AQI)

  2. Pollutant standard index (PSI)

  3. Environmental quality index (EQI)

  4. Air pollution index (API)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Air quality index (AQI) is a measure of the concentration of air pollutants in the air.

Which air pollutant is primarily responsible for the formation of smog?

  1. Carbon Monoxide (CO)

  2. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

  3. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

  4. Ozone (O3)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ozone is a major component of smog, which is a mixture of air pollutants that can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.

What is the term used to describe the process by which air pollutants are transported from one place to another?

  1. Deposition

  2. Dispersion

  3. Dilution

  4. Advection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Advection is the process by which air pollutants are transported from one place to another by the wind.

Which of the following is NOT a health effect associated with exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2)?

  1. Asthma

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Cancer

  4. Eye irritation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) has been linked to asthma, cardiovascular disease, and eye irritation, but not cancer.

What is the term used to describe the process by which air pollutants are diluted in the atmosphere?

  1. Deposition

  2. Dispersion

  3. Dilution

  4. Advection


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Dilution is the process by which air pollutants are diluted in the atmosphere, reducing their concentration.

Which air pollutant is primarily responsible for the formation of acid rain?

  1. Carbon Monoxide (CO)

  2. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)

  3. Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

  4. Ozone (O3)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide is primarily responsible for the formation of acid rain because it reacts with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid, which contributes to the acidity of rain.

What is the term used to describe the process by which air pollutants are removed from the atmosphere?

  1. Deposition

  2. Dispersion

  3. Dilution

  4. Advection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which air pollutants are removed from the atmosphere and deposited onto surfaces such as the ground, water, or vegetation.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for improving air quality?

  1. Promoting the use of renewable energy sources

  2. Encouraging the use of public transportation

  3. Increasing the number of trees in urban areas

  4. Allowing more industrial emissions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Allowing more industrial emissions would worsen air quality, not improve it.

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