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Election Law: Representation of the People Act, 1950

Description: This quiz covers the Representation of the People Act, 1950, a significant law governing elections in India. Test your understanding of key provisions, procedures, and requirements related to elections.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian law election law representation of the people act, 1950 elections voting candidates electoral process
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Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to enact laws related to elections?

  1. Article 324

  2. Article 325

  3. Article 326

  4. Article 327


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 324 of the Indian Constitution grants Parliament the power to enact laws regulating elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and other bodies.

What is the primary objective of the Representation of the People Act, 1950?

  1. To ensure fair and democratic elections

  2. To regulate political parties

  3. To define electoral constituencies

  4. To determine election results


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Representation of the People Act, 1950, aims to establish a framework for conducting free and fair elections, ensuring the democratic rights of citizens to participate in the electoral process.

Who is responsible for conducting elections in India?

  1. Election Commission of India

  2. Central Government

  3. State Governments

  4. Political Parties


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the autonomous constitutional body responsible for conducting elections in India, including the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and other elections.

What is the minimum age requirement for a person to be eligible to vote in India?

  1. 18 years

  2. 21 years

  3. 25 years

  4. 30 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to the Representation of the People Act, 1950, every citizen of India who is 18 years of age or older on the qualifying date is eligible to vote in elections.

Which document serves as proof of identity for voters in India?

  1. Aadhaar Card

  2. PAN Card

  3. Driving License

  4. Voter ID Card


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Voter ID Card, also known as the Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC), is the primary document used to establish the identity of voters in India during elections.

What is the symbol allotted to the Indian National Congress (INC) by the Election Commission of India?

  1. Hand

  2. Lotus

  3. Elephant

  4. Cycle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Election Commission of India has allotted the symbol of 'Hand' to the Indian National Congress (INC), which is one of the oldest and most prominent political parties in India.

Which electoral system is used in India for Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly elections?

  1. First-past-the-post

  2. Proportional representation

  3. Mixed-member proportional

  4. Single transferable vote


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India follows the first-past-the-post electoral system, also known as the simple majority system, for Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly elections. In this system, the candidate who receives the highest number of votes in a constituency wins the seat.

What is the maximum campaign expenditure limit for a candidate contesting a Lok Sabha election?

  1. ₹70 lakhs

  2. ₹80 lakhs

  3. ₹90 lakhs

  4. ₹1 crore


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Representation of the People Act, 1950, sets a limit on the campaign expenditure for candidates contesting Lok Sabha elections. As per the current規定, the maximum campaign expenditure is ₹70 lakhs.

Which body is responsible for adjudicating election disputes and petitions in India?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Courts

  3. Election Commission of India

  4. Election Tribunals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Election Tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies established under the Representation of the People Act, 1950, to adjudicate election disputes and petitions related to Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly elections.

What is the time limit for filing an election petition challenging the result of an election?

  1. 30 days

  2. 45 days

  3. 60 days

  4. 90 days


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to the Representation of the People Act, 1950, an election petition challenging the result of an election must be filed within 45 days from the date of declaration of the result.

Which provision of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, deals with the disqualification of candidates from contesting elections?

  1. Section 8

  2. Section 9

  3. Section 10

  4. Section 11


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Section 8 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, provides for the disqualification of candidates from contesting elections based on various grounds, including criminal convictions, corrupt practices, and holding certain offices.

What is the punishment for impersonation at a polling station during an election in India?

  1. Fine only

  2. Imprisonment only

  3. Both fine and imprisonment

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Impersonation at a polling station during an election is a serious offense under the Representation of the People Act, 1950. It is punishable with both fine and imprisonment.

Which provision of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls?

  1. Part III

  2. Part IV

  3. Part V

  4. Part VI


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Part III of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, titled 'Electoral Rolls,' provides for the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, including the registration of voters and the maintenance of accurate electoral lists.

What is the name of the form used for filing a nomination for contesting an election in India?

  1. Form 1

  2. Form 2

  3. Form 3

  4. Form 4


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Form 2, titled 'Nomination Paper,' is the prescribed form used by candidates for filing their nomination for contesting an election in India.

Which provision of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, deals with the counting of votes and the declaration of results?

  1. Section 34

  2. Section 35

  3. Section 36

  4. Section 37


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Section 34 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, titled 'Counting of Votes,' provides the procedure for counting votes and declaring the results of an election.

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