The Indian government first allowed FDI in the retail sector in 2000, with a cap of 51% for single-brand retail and no FDI for multi-brand retail.

The primary reason for allowing FDI in the retail sector was to attract foreign investment and boost the Indian economy by increasing foreign capital inflows and generating employment opportunities.

As of now, FDI is not permitted in multi-brand retail in India. However, 100% FDI is allowed in single-brand retail and e-commerce.

The current FDI cap for single-brand retail in India is 100%, meaning foreign companies can own and operate single-brand retail stores in India without any restrictions on ownership.

FDI in the retail sector in India faces several challenges, including lack of infrastructure, high import duties, complex regulatory environment, and resistance from domestic retailers.

FDI in the retail sector has had a positive impact on the Indian economy by increasing foreign investment, creating employment opportunities, improving the quality of goods and services, and promoting competition.

Maharashtra has attracted the highest FDI in the retail sector in India, followed by Delhi, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.

The Foreign Direct Investment Policy is the policy that governs FDI in India, including FDI in the retail sector.

Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of retail outlets in India, followed by Maharashtra, West Bengal, and Tamil Nadu.

The Indian retail market is estimated to be around $1 trillion in size.

The food and grocery sector accounts for the largest share of FDI in the Indian retail sector, followed by apparel and footwear, electronics and appliances, and home and furniture.

Walmart, Amazon, Tesco, and Carrefour are some of the major foreign retail companies that have invested in India.

FDI in the retail sector can bring several benefits to India, including increased foreign investment, creation of employment opportunities, transfer of technology and knowledge, and improvement in the quality of goods and services.

Critics of FDI in the retail sector raise concerns about loss of jobs in the domestic retail sector, unfair competition with domestic retailers, cultural and social impacts, and the potential for exploitation of workers.

The future outlook for FDI in the retail sector in India is generally positive, with the government's focus on attracting foreign investment and the growing potential of the Indian retail market.