Both dance and calligraphy rely heavily on rhythm and flow to create a sense of movement and energy. Dancers use their bodies to create rhythmic patterns, while calligraphers use their brushes to create flowing lines and strokes.

Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art and meditative practice, is known for its graceful and flowing movements that mirror the expressive brushwork seen in Chinese calligraphy.

Kinetic calligraphy refers to the art of using calligraphy to capture the energy and movement of dance. It involves creating calligraphic strokes that mimic the dancer's gestures and movements.

Butoh, a contemporary Japanese dance form, is renowned for its expressive and avant-garde movements that often resemble the strokes of a calligrapher's brush.

The brush holds immense significance in both dance and calligraphy. It serves as a tool for creating movement and expression, a symbol of artistic discipline and mastery, and a medium for communicating emotions and ideas.

Akram Khan Company, led by renowned British dancer and choreographer Akram Khan, is known for its groundbreaking work that blends dance and calligraphy, creating visually stunning and thought-provoking performances.

Dance calligraphy refers to the integration of dance and calligraphy in a single performance or artwork, where the movements of the dancer are synchronized with the strokes of the calligrapher.

In dance and calligraphy, the empty space between the strokes or movements holds great significance. It represents the void or nothingness from which creativity emerges, allows for interpretation and contemplation by the viewer, and creates a sense of balance and harmony in the composition.

Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, is renowned for its intricate footwork and expressive hand gestures, which are often likened to the strokes of a calligrapher's brush.

Improvisational dance calligraphy refers to the spontaneous and improvisational aspect of dance calligraphy, where the dancer and calligrapher respond to each other's movements and strokes in real time, creating a unique and dynamic performance.

Wang Dongling, a renowned contemporary calligrapher from China, is known for his innovative use of movement and dance in his calligraphic works. He creates dynamic and expressive compositions that explore the relationship between calligraphy and the body in motion.

Dance calligraphy notation refers to the use of calligraphy as a form of dance notation, where the strokes and characters represent specific dance movements or sequences. This system allows for the documentation and preservation of dance choreography.

Zhang Daqian, a renowned Chinese calligrapher and painter, is known for his expressive and dynamic brushwork, which is often compared to the movements of a dancer. His works capture the energy and fluidity of dance through his calligraphic strokes.

Dance photography refers to the use of dance as a form of visual art, where the movements and gestures of the dancer are captured and transformed into a static image or composition. This technique allows for the preservation and appreciation of dance as a visual art form.

Cloud Gate Dance Theatre, a renowned contemporary dance company from Taiwan, is known for its collaborations with visual artists, including calligraphers, to create immersive performances that explore the relationship between dance and visual arts.