Symbolism, a literary movement that originated in the late 19th century, focused on exploring the subconscious mind and the inner workings of the human psyche through the use of symbols and imagery.

Romanticism, a literary period that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasized individualism, emotion, and the celebration of nature, often in contrast to the rationalism and order of the Enlightenment.

Modernism, a literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, sought to break away from traditional forms and conventions, experimenting with new styles and techniques to reflect the changing world.

The Enlightenment, a literary period that spanned the 18th century, emphasized reason, logic, and the pursuit of knowledge, leading to significant advancements in science, philosophy, and literature.

Realism, a literary movement that emerged in the mid-19th century, aimed to depict life as it is, focusing on everyday experiences and social issues, often in contrast to the idealized or romanticized portrayals of earlier periods.

Transcendentalism, a literary movement that emerged in the mid-19th century, emphasized the importance of individual expression and the exploration of the self, often through a connection with nature and the divine.

Postmodernism, a literary movement that emerged in the late 20th century, sought to challenge traditional notions of truth, reality, and knowledge, often through irony, parody, and fragmentation.

Neoclassicism, a literary period that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasized harmony, balance, and order, often drawing inspiration from classical Greek and Roman literature.

Naturalism, a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aimed to depict the harsh realities of life, often focusing on the struggles of the working class and the underprivileged, and emphasizing the influence of heredity and environment on human behavior.

Structuralism, a literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, emphasized the importance of language, form, and structure, often exploring the relationship between words and meaning, and the underlying patterns and systems that shape texts.

Deconstructionism, a literary movement that emerged in the late 20th century, sought to deconstruct and analyze texts, questioning their assumptions, values, and ideologies, and exposing the power structures and biases that shape them.

The Enlightenment, a literary period that spanned the 18th century, emphasized individual liberty, human rights, and the pursuit of happiness, leading to significant advancements in political thought and social reform.

Surrealism, a literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, aimed to explore the subconscious mind and the irrational aspects of human behavior, often through dreamlike imagery and automatic writing.

Archetypal Criticism, a literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, emphasized the importance of myth, ritual, and the collective unconscious in shaping human experience, exploring the universal patterns and symbols that recur across cultures and time.

Feminist Criticism, a literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, sought to challenge traditional notions of gender, sexuality, and identity, exploring the experiences and perspectives of women and marginalized genders in literature.