Vedic Mathematics consists of 16 fundamental operations, known as Sutras, which include techniques for multiplication, division, subtraction, and more. Exponents are not a part of these core operations.

Vedic Mathematics is rooted in the Atharvaveda, one of the four Vedas, which contains hymns, spells, and rituals. It is believed that the mathematical principles embedded within the Atharvaveda were later systematized and refined by ancient Indian mathematicians.

The Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Sutra is a powerful Vedic technique for multiplying two numbers. It involves multiplying the digits of the numbers in a vertical and crosswise manner, resulting in a quick and efficient multiplication process.

Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with introducing the concept of zero as a number and a placeholder in mathematical calculations. His work played a pivotal role in the development of modern mathematics.

Machine Learning algorithms fall into three main categories: Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning. Deductive Learning is not a recognized type of Machine Learning algorithm.

Machine Learning draws inspiration from various sources, including the human brain, animal behavior, and evolutionary processes. These inspirations help researchers design algorithms that can learn from data, adapt to changing environments, and make predictions.

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a type of deep learning algorithm specifically designed for processing data that has a grid-like structure, such as images. They have achieved remarkable results in image recognition tasks.

John McCarthy, an American computer scientist and AI pioneer, is credited with coining the term 'Artificial Intelligence' at a 1956 conference at Dartmouth College.

Machine Learning has the potential to revolutionize healthcare in various ways, including disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and personalized medicine. Medical billing, however, is not a direct application of Machine Learning in healthcare.

Deep learning in Machine Learning involves using artificial neural networks with multiple layers of interconnected nodes. These layers allow the network to learn complex patterns and relationships in data.

The Ekadhikina Purvena Sutra is a Vedic technique for division. It involves subtracting the divisor from the dividend repeatedly, while keeping track of the number of subtractions. This process continues until the remainder is smaller than the divisor.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subfield of Machine Learning that focuses on understanding and generating human language. It involves tasks such as machine translation, sentiment analysis, and text summarization.

Decision Trees are a type of machine learning model that uses a tree-like structure to make decisions. They are not considered artificial neural networks, which are a specific type of machine learning model inspired by the human brain.

Reinforcement learning is a type of Machine Learning where an agent learns by interacting with its environment. The agent receives rewards or punishments for its actions, and it learns to adjust its behavior to maximize the rewards.

The Vyashtisamansah Sutra is a Vedic technique for finding the square of a number. It involves multiplying the number by itself, while keeping track of the intermediate products and adding them together.