Opera originated in Florence, Italy, in the late 16th century.

Claudio Monteverdi is considered the father of opera, thanks to his groundbreaking work "Orfeo", which was first performed in 1607.

The Teatro San Cassiano in Venice was the first public opera house, opening its doors in 1637.

Giuseppe Verdi is known for his operas that often feature tragic love stories, such as "La Traviata" and "Rigoletto".

L'Orfeo, composed by Claudio Monteverdi in 1607, is considered the first grand opera.

Richard Wagner is known for his use of leitmotifs, or recurring musical themes associated with specific characters or ideas, in his operas.

Rigoletto, composed by Giuseppe Verdi in 1851, tells the story of a hunchbacked jester who falls in love with a beautiful woman.

Turandot, composed by Giacomo Puccini in 1926, is known for its famous aria "Nessun dorma".

Madama Butterfly, composed by Giacomo Puccini in 1904, tells the story of a geisha who falls in love with an American naval officer.

Giacomo Puccini is known for his operas that often feature strong female characters, such as Cio-Cio-San in "Madama Butterfly" and Tosca in "Tosca".

La Bohème, composed by Giacomo Puccini in 1896, tells the story of a group of artists living in Paris.

Giuseppe Verdi is known for his operas that often deal with political and social issues, such as "Nabucco" and "La Traviata".

Aida, composed by Giuseppe Verdi in 1871, tells the story of an Egyptian princess who falls in love with a captured Ethiopian king.

Richard Wagner is known for his operas that often feature fantastical and mythical elements, such as "Der Ring des Nibelungen" and "Tristan und Isolde".