Food traceability aims to establish a transparent and documented chain of custody for food products, allowing for the tracking of their movement from the point of origin (farm) to the point of consumption (fork).

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the apex food regulatory body in India responsible for developing and enforcing food safety standards, including regulations related to food traceability.

An effective food traceability system requires a combination of unique identification of food products, accurate and timely record-keeping, and efficient communication and coordination among stakeholders to ensure the seamless tracking of food products throughout the supply chain.

A food recall is initiated to remove unsafe or potentially harmful food products from the market, inform consumers about potential food safety hazards, and prevent the distribution and sale of contaminated food products, thereby protecting public health.

A Class I Recall is the most serious type of food recall, involving the removal of food products from the market due to immediate health risks, such as the presence of harmful bacteria, toxins, or allergens.

Consumers play a crucial role in food traceability and recall by checking food labels for traceability information, reporting suspected food safety issues to relevant authorities, and participating in food recall campaigns, thereby contributing to the effectiveness of food safety systems.

Various technologies, including Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT), are employed in food traceability to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and transparency of tracking food products throughout the supply chain.

Food traceability plays a vital role in international trade by ensuring compliance with food safety regulations, facilitating the export and import of food products, and protecting consumers from unsafe food products, thereby promoting fair trade practices and enhancing consumer confidence.

Food traceability contributes to food safety management by enabling the identification of the source of foodborne illness outbreaks, facilitating the targeted recall of contaminated food products, and preventing the distribution of unsafe food products, thereby minimizing the risk of foodborne illnesses and protecting public health.

Implementing food traceability systems can be challenging due to the cost and complexity involved, the lack of standardization and harmonization among different systems, and resistance from food industry stakeholders who may perceive it as an additional burden or a threat to their competitive advantage.

Improving food traceability in the future requires investing in research and development of innovative technologies, promoting collaboration and partnerships among stakeholders, and developing standardized and harmonized food traceability regulations, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of food traceability systems.

Food traceability plays a crucial role in sustainable food systems by ensuring the authenticity and integrity of food products, promoting transparency and accountability in food supply chains, and facilitating the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices, thereby contributing to the overall sustainability of food systems.

Food traceability contributes to consumer confidence by providing consumers with information about the origin and journey of their food, ensuring the quality and safety of food products, and empowering consumers to make informed food choices, thereby fostering trust and satisfaction among consumers.

An effective food traceability system for perishable food products requires real-time monitoring of temperature and other critical parameters, accurate and timely data collection and management, and efficient communication and coordination among stakeholders to ensure the integrity and safety of perishable food products throughout the supply chain.

Food traceability can be leveraged to reduce food waste by identifying and addressing inefficiencies in the food supply chain, optimizing inventory management and distribution, and facilitating the redistribution of surplus food to those in need, thereby contributing to more sustainable and efficient food systems.