Film photography was the dominant medium for travel photography in the early 20th century, as it allowed photographers to capture images on rolls of film that could be developed and printed later.

Film photography offered a wider dynamic range compared to early digital cameras, meaning it could capture a greater range of tones and colors, resulting in more realistic and detailed images.

Digital photography began to gain popularity among travel photographers in the 2000s, as digital cameras became more affordable, compact, and offered higher image quality.

The instant image preview feature of digital cameras allowed travel photographers to see their shots immediately after taking them, enabling them to make adjustments as needed and avoid wasting film on unsuccessful shots.

The rapid advancements in smartphone cameras in the 2010s, particularly in terms of image quality and computational photography, made smartphones a viable option for travel photography, opening up new possibilities for capturing and sharing travel experiences.

The primary advantage of using a smartphone for travel photography is its portability. Smartphones are compact and lightweight, making them easy to carry around while traveling, allowing photographers to capture spontaneous moments and scenes without the burden of heavy camera gear.

The smaller sensor size in smartphone cameras compared to DSLR or mirrorless cameras can result in lower image quality, particularly in low-light conditions or when shooting at high ISO settings.

A wide-angle lens is a type of lens that allows photographers to capture a wide field of view, making it ideal for capturing expansive landscapes, cityscapes, and group shots.

A telephoto lens allows photographers to capture close-up shots of distant subjects, making it useful for wildlife photography, sports photography, and capturing details in faraway scenes.

Leading lines are elements in a composition that draw the viewer's eye towards a focal point, creating a sense of depth and dimension in the image.

A tripod is used in travel photography primarily to reduce camera shake and ensure sharp images, especially when shooting in low-light conditions or using slow shutter speeds.

A polarizing filter is a type of filter that reduces reflections and glare, enhances colors and contrast, and deepens blue skies, making it a popular choice for travel photography.

A neutral density filter is used in travel photography to reduce the amount of light entering the camera, allowing photographers to capture long exposure shots, such as waterfalls, flowing water, or light trails, without overexposing the image.

Street photography is a genre of photography that involves capturing images of people in their natural environment, often in public spaces, aiming to document everyday life and culture.

The primary goal of travel photography is to document personal experiences and capture memories of a journey, allowing photographers to share their unique perspectives and stories with others.