Leading lines are visual elements that guide the viewer's eye through the photograph, creating a sense of depth and dimension. They can be natural features like rivers, roads, or fences, or man-made structures like bridges or buildings.

Using a shallow depth of field allows the foreground element to stand out from the background, creating a sense of separation and emphasis. This technique draws the viewer's attention to the main subject of the photograph.

A gradient is a gradual change in color or tone that occurs across a landscape photograph. It can be used to create a sense of depth and atmosphere, and to draw the viewer's eye to specific areas of the image.

Fog and mist can create a sense of mystery and atmosphere in landscape photographs. They can also help to soften harsh shadows and create a more ethereal look.

Using a long exposure allows the moving subject to blur, creating a sense of motion and dynamism. This technique can be particularly effective when capturing waterfalls or rivers.

A vignette is the intentional darkening of the corners of a landscape photograph. It can be used to create a sense of focus and to draw the viewer's eye to the center of the image.

The sky and clouds can be used to create a sense of scale and grandeur in landscape photography. They can also add depth and atmosphere to the image.

Bokeh is the intentional blurring of the background in a landscape photograph. It can be used to create a sense of depth and to draw the viewer's attention to the main subject of the image.

Reflection can be used to create a sense of balance and symmetry in landscape photography. It can also add depth and interest to the image.

Flare is the intentional use of lens flare in landscape photography. It can be used to create a sense of drama and atmosphere, or to add a touch of creativity to the image.

Shadows can be used to create a sense of mystery and intrigue in landscape photography. They can also add depth and texture to the image.

HDR (High Dynamic Range) is a technique used in landscape photography to capture a wider range of tones and colors than is possible with a single exposure. It can be used to create images with stunning detail and contrast.

Water can be used to create a sense of peace and tranquility in landscape photography. It can also add depth and reflection to the image.

Panning is a technique used in landscape photography to create a sense of motion by moving the camera along with a moving subject. It can be used to create dynamic and visually appealing images.