The violation of the territorial integrity of the nation.

The disruption of economic and social progress.

The potential for communal violence and conflict.

All of the above.

The partition of India in 1947.

The rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the 1990s.

The Kargil War in 1999.

The Mumbai terrorist attacks in 2008.

Through military operations and security measures.

Through political negotiations and dialogue.

Through economic development and social welfare programs.

Through a combination of all of the above.

The media has generally supported the government's position against separatism.

The media has generally been critical of the government's handling of separatist movements.

The media has provided a platform for both pro- and anti-separatist voices.

The media has largely ignored the issue of political separatism.

Most political parties have condemned political separatism and pledged to uphold the unity of the nation.

Some political parties have supported political separatist movements, arguing for the right to self-determination.

Political parties have generally avoided taking a clear stance on political separatism, fearing a loss of votes.

Political parties have used the issue of political separatism to gain political mileage and consolidate their vote banks.

Civil society organizations have played a crucial role in raising awareness about the dangers of political separatism.

Civil society organizations have provided support and assistance to victims of political violence and discrimination.

Civil society organizations have advocated for peaceful and democratic solutions to the issue of political separatism.

All of the above.

The international community has generally condemned political separatism and supported the territorial integrity of India.

The international community has been divided in its response, with some countries supporting separatist movements and others condemning them.

The international community has largely ignored the issue of political separatism in India.

The international community has imposed sanctions on India for its handling of political separatist movements.

The deep-rooted historical and cultural grievances of separatist groups.

The lack of economic opportunities and development in separatist regions.

The influence of external actors and foreign powers supporting separatist movements.

All of the above.

By addressing the underlying grievances of separatist groups through political dialogue and economic development.

By strengthening the security forces and intelligence agencies to combat separatist activities.

By promoting national unity and integration through cultural and educational programs.

All of the above.

The disintegration of the Indian Union and the creation of multiple independent states.

Increased communal violence and conflict between different ethnic and religious groups.

Economic instability and disruption of trade and commerce.

All of the above.

Education can help promote national unity and integration by teaching students about the shared history and culture of India.

Education can provide students with the critical thinking skills necessary to evaluate separatist propaganda and ideologies.

Education can help create economic opportunities for young people in separatist regions, reducing their susceptibility to separatist recruitment.

All of the above.

By providing accurate and unbiased information about separatist activities and their consequences.

By promoting dialogue and understanding between different ethnic and religious groups.

By highlighting the positive aspects of national unity and integration.

All of the above.

The judiciary can interpret the constitution and laws to protect the territorial integrity of the nation.

The judiciary can provide legal remedies to victims of separatist violence and discrimination.

The judiciary can hold government agencies accountable for their actions in dealing with separatist movements.

All of the above.

By condemning political separatism and supporting the territorial integrity of India.

By providing economic and technical assistance to separatist regions to address underlying grievances.

By promoting dialogue and mediation between the Indian government and separatist groups.

All of the above.

The defeat of the Khalistan movement in Punjab in the 1990s.

The resolution of the Naga insurgency in Nagaland through the Naga Peace Accord in 2015.

The decline of the Maoist insurgency in central and eastern India in recent years.

All of the above.