Raja Ravi Varma was a renowned Indian painter known for his realistic and detailed portrait paintings. 'The Birth of Shakuntala' is one of his most famous works, depicting the scene from the ancient Sanskrit play 'Abhijnanashakuntalam'.

The primary purpose of a portrait painting is to capture the likeness of a person, preserving their features and personality for posterity.

Chiaroscuro, impasto, and sfumato are all techniques commonly used in portrait painting. Chiaroscuro refers to the use of light and shadow to create depth and form, impasto involves applying thick layers of paint to create texture, and sfumato is a technique of blending colors and tones to create a soft, hazy effect.

Portraits in Indian art history are significant because they provide a glimpse into the lives of historical figures, reflect the social and cultural values of different periods, and showcase the artistic skills and techniques of Indian painters.

Amrita Sher-Gil is known for her distinctive style of portrait painting characterized by elongated figures and vibrant colors. She was influenced by both Indian and Western art traditions and is considered one of the pioneers of modern Indian art.

A psychological portrait is a portrait painting that captures the inner emotions and personality of the subject. It aims to convey the subject's thoughts, feelings, and unique characteristics.

Vincent van Gogh is a renowned Dutch post-impressionist painter. 'Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear' is one of his most famous works, depicting himself after cutting off part of his ear during a mental health crisis.

A portrait is realistic, while a caricature is exaggerated. A portrait focuses on the subject's physical appearance, while a caricature focuses on their personality. A portrait is typically painted, while a caricature is typically drawn.

Leonardo da Vinci is a renowned Italian Renaissance artist. 'Mona Lisa' is one of his most famous works, depicting a woman with an enigmatic smile.

A group portrait is a portrait painting that depicts a group of people. It can be used to commemorate a special occasion, document a historical event, or simply capture the likeness of a group of individuals.

Rembrandt is a renowned Dutch Golden Age painter. 'The Night Watch' is one of his most famous works, depicting a militia company preparing to march.

A historical portrait is a portrait painting that depicts a historical event or scene. It can be used to commemorate a significant moment in history or to illustrate a historical narrative.

Pablo Picasso is a renowned Spanish painter and sculptor. 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' is one of his most famous works, depicting five nude women in a distorted and fragmented style.

A self-portrait is a portrait painting that depicts the artist themselves. It can be used to explore the artist's own identity, emotions, and experiences.

Frida Kahlo is a renowned Mexican painter. 'Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird' is one of her most famous works, depicting herself with a hummingbird perched on her shoulder and a thorn necklace around her neck.