The Information Technology Act, 2000 contains provisions related to data protection, including the collection, storage, use, and disclosure of personal information.

The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 aims to protect the privacy of individuals by regulating the processing of personal data by both government and private entities.

Under the Information Technology Act, 2000, consent must be obtained before collecting or processing personal data. Consent can be implied from the conduct of the individual, and it can be withdrawn at any time.

The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 proposes several principles of data protection, including lawfulness, fairness, and transparency, purpose limitation, data minimization, and accuracy and integrity.

The Data Protection Authority under the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 will be responsible for regulating the processing of personal data, investigating complaints related to data protection, and imposing penalties for violations of data protection laws.

Under the Information Technology Act, 2000, sensitive personal data includes data related to an individual's financial status, health, political affiliation, and other sensitive information.

Under the Information Technology Act, 2000, explicit consent is required for the processing of sensitive personal data. This means that the individual must be informed about the purpose of the processing and must provide their consent in a clear and unambiguous manner.

The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 proposes several rights for individuals, including the right to access their personal data, the right to rectify their personal data, the right to erase their personal data, and the right to restrict the processing of their personal data.

Data localization under the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 refers to both storing personal data within the territorial boundaries of India and restricting the transfer of personal data outside India.

Violating the provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000 related to data protection can result in both imprisonment for up to three years and a fine of up to Rs. 5 lakhs.

Cross-border data transfer under the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 refers to both the transfer of personal data from India to another country and the transfer of personal data from another country to India.

The Central Government under the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 is responsible for notifying the Data Protection Authority, making rules and regulations for the implementation of the Act, and appointing the members of the Data Protection Authority.

Data anonymization under the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 refers to both removing personally identifiable information from data and encrypting personal data.

Data portability under the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 refers to both the right of individuals to obtain their personal data in a structured and commonly used format and the right of individuals to transfer their personal data from one data controller to another.