Samsara refers to the continuous cycle of existence in which beings are subject to repeated birth, death, and rebirth.

Buddhism identifies ignorance, attachment, and desire as the three root causes of suffering (dukkha) and dissatisfaction in life.

The First Noble Truth states that suffering (dukkha) is an inherent part of existence.

Nirvana is the ultimate goal of Buddhist practice, representing the state of liberation from the cycle of samsara and the attainment of perfect peace and enlightenment.

Pratītyasamutpāda, or dependent origination, is the Buddhist concept that all phenomena arise in dependence on other phenomena, forming a web of interconnectedness.

Anapanasati is a Buddhist meditation practice that focuses on mindfulness of breathing to develop concentration and insight.

Mahāyāna Buddhism emphasizes the importance of wisdom (prajñā) and insight (vipaśyanā) as the path to liberation from samsara.

Bodhicitta is the Buddhist concept that refers to the aspiration to attain enlightenment for the benefit of all beings.

The Tripitaka is the foundational scripture of the Theravāda school of Buddhism, consisting of three collections of teachings attributed to the Buddha.

Śūnyatā, or emptiness, is the Buddhist concept that refers to the idea that all phenomena are empty of inherent existence and that the self is an illusion.

Mahāyāna Buddhism emphasizes the importance of compassion (karuṇā) and skillful means (upāya) as the path to liberation from samsara.

Vajrayāna Buddhism is a school of Buddhism that emphasizes the use of tantric practices, including the visualization of deities and mantras, to cultivate spiritual development.

Karma is the Buddhist concept that refers to the idea that actions have consequences and that the quality of one's actions determines their future experiences.

Metta is a Buddhist practice that involves the cultivation of loving-kindness and compassion towards all beings, regardless of their differences.

Zen Buddhism is a school of Buddhism that emphasizes the importance of sudden enlightenment and the direct experience of reality through meditation and koan practice.