Cultural hegemony refers to the dominance of a particular culture or set of cultural values within a society, often maintained through consent rather than coercion.

Cultural politics examines the ways in which culture is used to maintain or challenge power structures within a society.

Michel Foucault's concept of the 'panopticon' refers to a system of surveillance in which individuals are constantly monitored, leading to self-discipline and conformity.

Enculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the cultural values, beliefs, and behaviors of their surrounding society.

Discourse analysis examines the ways in which language and communication shape and are shaped by social and cultural contexts.

Identity negotiation refers to the ongoing process by which individuals shape and reshape their identities in relation to their social and cultural contexts.

Pierre Bourdieu's concept of 'habitus' refers to the system of dispositions and practices that individuals acquire through their social and cultural experiences, shaping their thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Cultural transmission refers to the process by which cultural knowledge, beliefs, and practices are passed down from one generation to the next.

Critical theory examines the ways in which power relations and social structures shape cultural practices and meanings, often with a focus on issues of inequality and oppression.

Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals adopt the cultural values and norms of a new society while maintaining their own cultural identity.

Pierre Bourdieu's concept of 'cultural capital' refers to the cultural knowledge, skills, and dispositions that individuals acquire through their social and cultural experiences, which can be used to gain social and economic advantage.

Cultural exchange refers to the process by which cultural practices and meanings are shared and exchanged between different cultures through interaction and communication.

Discourse analysis examines the ways in which language and communication shape and are shaped by social and cultural contexts.

Identity construction refers to the ongoing process by which individuals shape and reshape their identities in relation to their social and cultural contexts.

Antonio Gramsci's concept of 'hegemony' refers to the process by which a dominant social group maintains its power through consent rather than coercion.