Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that an environment can support without depleting its resources or causing irreversible damage to the ecosystem.

While economic development can influence population growth indirectly through factors like improved healthcare and education, it is not a direct driver of population growth like fertility rate, mortality rate, or immigration.

Population growth rate is calculated by subtracting the death rate from the birth rate and adding the net migration rate.

Rapid population growth can lead to increased demand for resources, environmental degradation, and social unrest, but it does not necessarily lead to an improved standard of living.

Demographic transition refers to the process by which a population's growth rate slows down or stops as it undergoes economic and social development.

While increased economic growth can contribute to improved living standards, it is not a direct strategy for addressing the challenges of population growth.

Death rate refers to the number of individuals who die in a population per unit time.

Population growth can lead to increased labor force, economic growth, and cultural diversity, but it does not necessarily lead to environmental sustainability.

Migration refers to the movement of individuals from one place to another, which can be either immigration (moving into a new area) or emigration (moving out of an area).

Rapid population growth can lead to increased demand for housing, traffic congestion, and pollution, but it does not necessarily lead to improved healthcare.

Birth rate refers to the number of individuals born in a population per unit time.

Population decline can lead to an aging population, shrinking labor force, and increased dependency ratio, but it does not necessarily lead to improved environmental sustainability.

Net migration rate refers to the difference between the number of individuals entering and leaving a population.

Population stabilization can lead to reduced environmental impact, improved resource allocation, and increased social cohesion, but it does not necessarily lead to accelerated economic growth.

Population density refers to the number of individuals per unit area.