Women in India are more likely to experience poverty and social isolation in old age due to factors such as lower literacy rates, limited access to education and employment opportunities, and traditional gender roles that often result in unequal distribution of resources and responsibilities.

The 2011 Census of India reported an average life expectancy of 64 years for men and 68 years for women.

Older adults in India, especially women, often face challenges in accessing healthcare due to a combination of factors, including limited availability of geriatric specialists, lack of awareness about age-related health issues, and cultural barriers and stigma associated with aging.

Active aging refers to the process of older adults engaging in activities that promote their physical, mental, and social well-being, such as participating in social groups, pursuing hobbies, or volunteering.

The Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme is a government-sponsored program that provides financial assistance to older adults living below the poverty line in India.

Extended working life refers to the trend of older adults continuing to work or engaging in income-generating activities beyond the traditional retirement age, often due to factors such as economic necessity, personal fulfillment, or a desire to remain active.

Older women in India often face challenges in social participation due to a combination of factors, including limited access to public spaces, lack of opportunities for social interaction, and negative attitudes and stereotypes about older women.

Adaptation refers to the process of older adults adjusting to the physical, psychological, and social changes associated with aging, such as declining health, retirement, and changes in social roles.

Older adults in India often face challenges in housing and living arrangements due to a combination of factors, including inadequate housing conditions, lack of accessibility features in homes, and limited options for assisted living facilities.

Multimorbidity refers to the phenomenon of older adults experiencing multiple chronic health conditions simultaneously, which is a common challenge in aging populations.

Older adults in India often face challenges in transportation and mobility due to a combination of factors, including limited access to public transportation, lack of age-friendly infrastructure, and high cost of private transportation.

Intergenerational learning refers to the process of older adults passing on their knowledge, skills, and experiences to younger generations, fostering mutual learning and understanding.

Older adults in India often face challenges in financial security due to a combination of factors, including low pension benefits, lack of savings and investments, and high healthcare expenses.

Cognitive impairment is a general term used to describe a decline in cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving, which can be caused by various factors, including aging, disease, or injury.

Older adults in India often face challenges in mental health and well-being due to a combination of factors, including depression, anxiety, loneliness and isolation.