Diabetes is often accompanied by emotional distress, leading to a higher prevalence of depression and anxiety among individuals with the condition.

Chronic pain can significantly impact mental health, often leading to symptoms of depression and anxiety due to the constant discomfort and disruption of daily life.

Depression is commonly associated with cardiovascular diseases, as the physical and emotional burden of the condition can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and low mood.

Chronic diseases often lead to physical limitations and reduced energy levels, which can hinder engagement in activities that promote mental well-being.

The term 'interplay' is used to emphasize the complex and reciprocal relationship between chronic diseases and mental health conditions, where each can influence the other.

HIV/AIDS can affect the central nervous system, increasing the risk of developing schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

Chronic stress can lead to unhealthy behaviors like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet, which in turn increase the risk of developing chronic diseases.

Anxiety disorders are frequently observed in individuals with chronic respiratory diseases due to the fear and uncertainty associated with managing the condition.

Mental health conditions can significantly affect the management of chronic diseases, leading to poorer adherence to treatment, unhealthy behaviors, and an increased risk of complications.

Lupus, an autoimmune disease, has been linked to an increased risk of developing bipolar disorder.

Depression in individuals with chronic diseases often presents with symptoms of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness, significantly impacting their quality of life.

Integrated care refers to the coordinated approach of managing chronic diseases and mental health conditions together, recognizing their interconnectedness.

Healthy lifestyle choices, such as regular exercise, balanced diet, and adequate sleep, can positively influence both chronic diseases and mental health, leading to improved well-being and quality of life.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is commonly seen in individuals who have experienced the trauma of a cancer diagnosis and its subsequent treatment.

Chronic diseases can significantly affect an individual's ability to engage in social activities and maintain job productivity, leading to feelings of isolation and decreased quality of life.